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  2. Sex verification in sports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_verification_in_sports

    Sex verification in sports (also known as gender verification, or as gender determination or a sex test) occurs because eligibility of athletes to compete is restricted whenever sporting events are limited to a single sex, which is generally the case, as well as when events are limited to mixed-sex teams of defined composition (e.g., most pairs ...

  3. Endosex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosex

    Cisgender, someone whose gender matches the sex they were assigned at birth; Heterosexual, someone attracted to the opposite sex or gender; Dyadic and perisex, both alternative terms for non-intersex individuals

  4. Heterosexuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality

    Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between people of the opposite sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to people of the opposite sex. It "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions ...

  5. Gender self-identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_self-identification

    In 2014, Amnesty International released a report titled The state decides who I am: Lack of Legal Gender Recognition For Transgender People in Europe. [18] The report criticized European countries for legal gender recognition laws that were based on stereotypical gender norms and violated rights such as the right to private and family life, recognition before the law, the highest attainable ...

  6. Bem Sex-Role Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bem_Sex-Role_Inventory

    The test is formatted with 60 different personality traits which participants rate themselves based on a 7-point Likert scale. Traits are evenly dispersed, 20 masculine, 20 feminine, and 20 filler traits thought to be gender neutral. [3] All traits in the BSRI are positively valued personality aspects. [4]

  7. Gender typing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_typing

    Gender dysphoria: Gender dysphoria or gender identity disorder (GID) occurs when the child identifies as the opposite sex. GID, previously known as transsexualism , occurs when a person has a strong desire to be the opposite sex because they feel uncomfortable in their own body.

  8. Childhood gender nonconformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity

    In literature, gender variance and gender atypicality are used synonymously with gender nonconformity. [8] Cross-gender clothing preferences; Playing with toys generally associated with the opposite sex; [8] Preference for playmates of the opposite sex; Identification with characters of the opposite sex in stories, cartoons or films;

  9. Sexual selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection

    Sexual selection creates colourful differences between sexes in Goldie's bird-of-paradise.Male above; female below. Painting by John Gerrard Keulemans.. Sexual selection is a mechanism of evolution in which members of one sex choose mates of the other sex to mate with (intersexual selection), and compete with members of the same sex for access to members of the opposite sex (intrasexual ...