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  2. Equisatisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisatisfiability

    Equisatisfiable formulae may disagree, however, for a particular choice of variables. As a result, equisatisfiability is different from logical equivalence, as two equivalent formulae always have the same models. Whereas within equisatisfiable formulae, only the primitive proposition the formula imposes is valued.

  3. Conjunctive normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_normal_form

    An important set of problems in computational complexity involves finding assignments to the variables of a Boolean formula expressed in conjunctive normal form, such that the formula is true. The k -SAT problem is the problem of finding a satisfying assignment to a Boolean formula expressed in CNF in which each disjunction contains at most k ...

  4. Tseytin transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tseytin_transformation

    The Tseytin transformation, alternatively written Tseitin transformation, takes as input an arbitrary combinatorial logic circuit and produces an equisatisfiable boolean formula in conjunctive normal form (CNF). The length of the formula is linear in the size of the circuit. Input vectors that make the circuit output "true" are in 1-to-1 ...

  5. Boolean satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_satisfiability_problem

    For some versions of the SAT problem, it is useful to define the notion of a generalized conjunctive normal form formula, viz. as a conjunction of arbitrarily many generalized clauses, the latter being of the form R(l 1,...,l n) for some Boolean function R and (ordinary) literals l i. Different sets of allowed Boolean functions lead to ...

  6. Skolem normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolem_normal_form

    The resulting formula is not necessarily equivalent to the original one, but is equisatisfiable with it: it is satisfiable if and only if the original one is satisfiable. [ 1 ] Reduction to Skolem normal form is a method for removing existential quantifiers from formal logic statements, often performed as the first step in an automated theorem ...

  7. CNF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNF

    Configuration file, in computing, typically with file extension .cnf, .conf, .cfg, .cf, or .ini Conjunctive normal form , also known as clausal normal form, in Boolean logic Constant weight without fins , a freediving discipline in which usage of fins or change of ballast is prohibited

  8. Black kidney patients find renewed hope after rules change ...

    www.aol.com/black-kidney-patients-renewed-hope...

    This formula suggested that Black patients generally had better kidney function than others. PHOTO: Jazmin Evans points to her Stephen Coullvion Award from 2018 at Temple University. (ABC News)

  9. Maximum satisfiability problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_satisfiability_problem

    More generally, one can define a weighted version of MAX-SAT as follows: given a conjunctive normal form formula with non-negative weights assigned to each clause, find truth values for its variables that maximize the combined weight of the satisfied clauses. The MAX-SAT problem is an instance of Weighted MAX-SAT where all weights are 1. [5] [6 ...