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  2. Timeline of psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychology

    1977 – Albert Bandura published the book Social Learning Theory and an article on the concept of self-efficacy, A Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. [61] 1977 – Susan Folstein and Michael Rutter published a study of 21 British twins in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry that reveals a high genetic component in autism. [62]

  3. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    The theory of evolution has wide-ranging implications on personality psychology. Personality viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology places a great deal of emphasis on specific traits that are most likely to aid in survival and reproduction, such as conscientiousness, sociability, emotional stability, and dominance. [53]

  4. Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality

    Lists. Psychology portal. v. t. e. Personality is any person 's collection of interrelated behavioral, cognitive and emotional patterns that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life. [1] These interrelated patterns are relatively stable, but can change over long time periods. [2][3] Although there is no consensus definition of ...

  5. Trait theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory

    Psychology. In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. [1] According to this perspective, traits are aspects of personality that ...

  6. Personality type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_type

    An early form of personality type indicator theory was the Four Temperaments system of Galen, based on the four humours model of Hippocrates; an extended five temperaments system based on the classical theory was published in 1958. One example of personality types is Type A and Type B personality theory. According to this theory, impatient ...

  7. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ][ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  8. Gray's biopsychological theory of personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray's_biopsychological...

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The biopsychological theory of personalityis a model of the general biological processes relevant for human psychology, behavior, and personality. The model, proposed by research psychologist Jeffrey Alan Grayin 1970, is well-supported by subsequent research and has general acceptance among professionals.

  9. George Kelly (psychologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Kelly_(psychologist)

    George Alexander Kelly (April 28, 1905 – March 6, 1967) was an American psychologist, therapist, educator and personality theorist. He is considered a founding figure in the history of clinical psychology and is best known for his theory of personality, personal construct psychology. [1] Kelly's work has influenced many areas of psychology ...