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  2. Cloud cover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_cover

    Cloud cover (also known as cloudiness, cloudage, or cloud amount) refers to the fraction of the sky obscured by clouds on average when observed from a particular location. [2] Okta is the usual unit for measurement of the cloud cover. The cloud cover is correlated to the sunshine duration as the least cloudy locales are the sunniest ones while ...

  3. Okta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okta

    Okta. Scale of cloud cover measured in oktas (eighths) with the meteorological symbol for each okta. In meteorology, an okta is a unit of measurement used to describe the amount of cloud cover at any given location such as a weather station. Sky conditions are estimated in terms of how many eighths of the sky are covered in cloud, ranging from ...

  4. Cloud height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_height

    The cloud height, more commonly known as cloud thickness or depth, is the distance between the cloud base and the cloud top. [ 1 ] It is traditionally expressed either in metres or as a pressure difference in hectopascal (hPa, equivalent to millibar). Sometimes, the expression cloud height is used instead of cloud base, in which case the ...

  5. Cloud albedo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_albedo

    Cloud albedo is a measure of the albedo or reflectivity of a cloud. Clouds regulate the amount of solar radiation absorbed by a planet and its solar surface irradiance. Generally, increased cloud cover correlates to a higher albedo and a lower absorption of solar energy. Cloud albedo strongly influences the Earth's energy budget, accounting for ...

  6. Solar irradiance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_irradiance

    Losses depend on time of day (length of light's path through the atmosphere depending on the solar elevation angle), cloud cover, moisture content and other contents. The irradiance above the atmosphere also varies with time of year (because the distance to the Sun varies), although this effect is generally less significant compared to the ...

  7. METAR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/METAR

    METAR is a format for reporting weather information. A METAR weather report is predominantly used by aircraft pilots, and by meteorologists, who use aggregated METAR information to assist in weather forecasting. Today, according to the advancement of technology in civil aviation, the METAR is sent as IWXXM model.

  8. Night sky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_sky

    Paranal Observatory nights. [3] The concept of noctcaelador tackles the aesthetic perception of the night sky. [4]Depending on local sky cloud cover, pollution, humidity, and light pollution levels, the stars visible to the unaided naked eye appear as hundreds, thousands or tens of thousands of white pinpoints of light in an otherwise near black sky together with some faint nebulae or clouds ...

  9. Cloud base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_base

    Cloud base. A cloud base (or the base of the cloud) is the lowest altitude of the visible portion of a cloud. It is traditionally expressed either in metres or feet above mean sea level or above a planetary surface, or as the pressure level corresponding to this altitude in hectopascals (hPa, equivalent to the millibar).