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  2. Colored gold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_gold

    Amongst the alloys made of gold, silver, and copper, the hardest is the 18.1 K pink gold (75.7% gold and 24.3% copper). An alloy with only gold and silver is the hardest at 15.5 K (64.5% gold and 35.5% silver). During ancient times, due to impurities in the smelting process, gold frequently turned a reddish color.

  3. Electrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrum

    Electrum. Electrum is a naturally occurring alloy of gold and silver, [1][2] with trace amounts of copper and other metals. Its color ranges from pale to bright yellow, depending on the proportions of gold and silver. It has been produced artificially and is also known as "green gold". [3]

  4. Battelle Memorial Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battelle_Memorial_Institute

    US$ 6.2 billion [1] Number of employees. 3,200. Website. www.battelle.org. Headquarters in Columbus. Battelle Memorial Institute (or simply Battelle) is a private nonprofit applied science and technology development company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. The institute opened in 1929 but traces its origins to the 1923 will of Ohio ...

  5. List of named alloys - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_alloys

    Corinthian bronze (gold, silver) Cunife (nickel, iron) Cupronickel (nickel) CuSil (silver) Cymbal alloys (tin) Devarda's alloy (aluminium, zinc) Hepatizon (gold, silver) Manganin (manganese, nickel) Melchior (nickel); high corrosion resistance, used in marine applications in condenser tubes.

  6. Orichalcum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orichalcum

    Orichalcum or aurichalcum / ˌ ɔːr ɪ ˈ k æ l k ə m / is a metal mentioned in several ancient writings, including the story of Atlantis in the Critias of Plato.Within the dialogue, Critias (460–403 BC) says that orichalcum had been considered second only to gold in value and had been found and mined in many parts of Atlantis in ancient times, but that by Critias's own time, orichalcum ...

  7. Coinage metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coinage_metals

    The coinage metals comprise those metallic chemical elements and alloys which have been used to mint coins. Historically, most coinage metals are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold. Copper is usually augmented with tin or other metals to form bronze.

  8. Fineness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fineness

    The quantity of gold by volume in a less-than-24-karat gold alloy differs according to the alloys used. For example, knowing that standard 18-karat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used ...

  9. Tumbaga - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbaga

    Tumbaga is the name given by Spanish Conquistadors for a non-specific alloy of gold and copper, and metals composed of these elements. Pieces made of tumbaga were widely found in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica in North America and South America. The term is a borrowing from the Tagalog tumbaga. This came from Malay tembaga, meaning ' copper ' or ...