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  2. Black–Scholes model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_model

    The Black–Scholes / ˌblækˈʃoʊlz / [ 1 ] or Black–Scholes–Merton model is a mathematical model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment instruments. From the parabolic partial differential equation in the model, known as the Black–Scholes equation, one can deduce the Black–Scholes formula, which ...

  3. Duration (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(finance)

    Duration (finance) In finance, the duration of a financial asset that consists of fixed cash flows, such as a bond, is the weighted average of the times until those fixed cash flows are received. When the price of an asset is considered as a function of yield, duration also measures the price sensitivity to yield, the rate of change of price ...

  4. Bond valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_valuation

    t. e. Bond valuation is the process by which an investor arrives at an estimate of the theoretical fair value, or intrinsic worth, of a bond. As with any security or capital investment, the theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is expected to generate. Hence, the value of a bond is obtained by ...

  5. Black–Scholes equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_equation

    In mathematical finance, the Black–Scholes equation, also called the Black–Scholes–Merton equation, is a partial differential equation (PDE) governing the price evolution of derivatives under the Black–Scholes model. [1] Broadly speaking, the term may refer to a similar PDE that can be derived for a variety of options, or more generally ...

  6. Binomial options pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_options_pricing_model

    In finance, the binomial options pricing model (BOPM) provides a generalizable numerical method for the valuation of options.Essentially, the model uses a "discrete-time" (lattice based) model of the varying price over time of the underlying financial instrument, addressing cases where the closed-form Black–Scholes formula is wanting.

  7. Present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Present_value

    In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation.The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value ...

  8. Forward rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_rate

    The forward rate is the future yield on a bond. It is calculated using the yield curve. For example, the yield on a three-month Treasury bill six months from now is a forward rate. [1]

  9. Hull–White model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull–White_model

    In financial mathematics, the Hull–White model is a model of future interest rates. In its most generic formulation, it belongs to the class of no-arbitrage models that are able to fit today's term structure of interest rates. It is relatively straightforward to translate the mathematical description of the evolution of future interest rates ...