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  2. Three Obediences and Four Virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Obediences_and_Four...

    The Three Obediences and Four Virtues (Chinese : 三 從 四 德; pinyin : Sāncóng Sìdé; Vietnamese: Tam tòng, tứ đức) is a set of moral principles and social code of behavior for maiden and married women in East Asian Confucianism, especially in ancient and imperial China. Women were to obey their fathers, husbands, and sons, and to ...

  3. Women in Joseon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Joseon

    Women in Korea during the Joseon period (1392–1897) had changing societal positions over time. They had fewer rights than women in the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392), and fewer rights than contemporary men. Their declining social position has been attributed to the adoption of Neo-Confucian principles (with some practices local to Korea).

  4. Women in ancient and imperial China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_ancient_and...

    A woman pushing a baby carriage, late Tang dynasty, Mogao caves 156 Ceramic models of Tang women playing polo and wearing trousers. The Tang dynasty has been described as a golden age for women, in contrast to the Neo-Confucianism of the later Song dynasty that saw practices like foot-binding, widow suicide, and widow chastity become socially ...

  5. Confucianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism

    Gates of the wenmiao of Datong, Shanxi. Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, [ 1 ] is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life. [ 2 ]

  6. Lessons for Women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lessons_for_Women

    Lessons for Women (Chinese: 女誡), also translated as Admonitions for Women, Women's Precepts, or Warnings for Women, is a work by the Han dynasty female intellectual Ban Zhao (45/49–117/120 CE). As one of the Four Books for Women , Lessons had wide circulation in the late Ming and Qing dynasties (i.e. 16th–early 20th centuries).

  7. Confucian view of marriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucian_view_of_marriage

    From the point of view of Confucian philosophy, one of the purposes of marriage is the cultivation of virtue. In the Chinese term for marriage (Chinese: 婚姻; pinyin: hūn yīn), hūn (婚) is derived from hūn (昏, literally means "evening" or "dusk") in ancient writings, though the former has the radical character nǚ (女, literally means ...

  8. Chinese ideals of female beauty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_ideals_of_female...

    Women in China also expands on these ideals, delving into the impact women have in Chinese society. [ 8 ] Thus, historically, the religious influences on Chinese beauty ideals closely tied outer beauty to inner beauty. Historically, an oval face, willow leaf eyebrows, long thin eyes, small lips, and a slim, fragile-looking body were preferred ...

  9. Ren (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_(philosophy)

    t. e. Ren (Chinese: 仁, meaning "co-humanity" or "humaneness") is a Confucian virtue meaning the good quality of a virtuous human when reaching for higher ideals or when being altruistic. Ren is exemplified by functional, instinctual, parental feelings and intentions of encouragement and protection for their children.