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  2. International General Certificate of Secondary Education

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_General...

    The International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) is an English language based secondary qualification similar to the GCSE and is recognised in the United Kingdom as being equivalent to the GCSE for the purposes of recognising prior attainment. [1] It was developed by Cambridge Assessment International Education.

  3. Separation of content and presentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_content_and...

    Separation of content and presentation (or separation of content and style) is the separation of concerns design principle as applied to the authoring and presentation of content. Under this principle, visual and design aspects (presentation and style) are separated from the core material and structure (content) of a document. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] A ...

  4. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    In 1969, an experiment was conducted by two research teams at UCLA and Stanford to create a network between 2 computers although the system crashed during the initial attempt to connect to the other computer but was a huge step towards the Internet. Claude Shannon (1916–2001) created the field of information theory.

  5. Abstraction (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstraction_(computer_science)

    Computer science commonly presents levels(or, less commonly, layers) of abstraction, wherein each level represents a different model of the same information and processes, but with varying amounts of detail. Each level uses a system of expression involving a unique set of objects and compositions that apply only to a particular domain.

  6. Artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence

    Artificial intelligence (AI), in its broadest sense, is intelligence exhibited by machines, particularly computer systems.It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximize their chances of achieving defined goals. [1]

  7. Computer science education in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science_education...

    Contents. Computer science education in the United Kingdom. Computer science education in the United Kingdom is carried out in the UK mostly from the age of 11. It is a predominantly male subject. In their teenage years, around 3% of girls are interested in computing as a career, as opposed to 17% of boys.

  8. Computers in the classroom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computers_in_the_classroom

    Computers in the classroom. Schools often have dedicated computer labs which different classes share for studying and research. Computers in the classroom include any digital technology used to enhance, supplement, or replace a traditional educational curriculum with computer science education. As computers have become more accessible ...

  9. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    Grace Murray Hopper: a pioneer of computing. She worked alongside Howard H. Aiken on IBM's Mark I. Hopper and also came up with the term " debugging." Hedy Lamarr: invented a " frequency hopping " technology that the Navy used during World War II to control torpedoes via radio signals.