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  2. First-pass yield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-pass_yield

    To calculate first time yield (FTY) you would: Calculate the yield (number out of step/number into step) of each step. Multiply these together. For example: (# units leaving the process as good parts) / (# units put into the process) = FTY. 100 units enter A and 90 leave as good parts. The FTY for process A is 90/100 = 0.9000.

  3. Yield (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_(engineering)

    Yield (engineering) In materials science and engineering, the yield point is the point on a stress–strain curve that indicates the limit of elastic behavior and the beginning of plastic behavior. Below the yield point, a material will deform elastically and will return to its original shape when the applied stress is removed. Once the yield ...

  4. Work hardening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_hardening

    The stress at initial yield is σ0. Work hardening, also known as strain hardening, is the process by which a material's load-bearing capacity (strength) increases during plastic (permanent) deformation. This characteristic is what sets ductile materials apart from brittle materials. [1] Work hardening may be desirable, undesirable, or ...

  5. Overall equipment effectiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overall_equipment...

    References. Overall equipment effectiveness. Overall equipment effectiveness[ 1 ] (OEE) is a measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized (facilities, time and material) compared to its full potential, during the periods when it is scheduled to run. It identifies the percentage of manufacturing time that is truly productive.

  6. Riser (casting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riser_(casting)

    A riser, also known as a feeder, [ 1 ] is a reservoir built into a metal casting mold to prevent cavities due to shrinkage. Most metals are less dense as a liquid than as a solid so castings shrink upon cooling, which can leave a void at the last point to solidify. Risers prevent this by providing molten metal to the casting as it solidifies ...

  7. Standard time (manufacturing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_time_(manufacturing)

    Standard time (manufacturing) In industrial engineering, the standard time is the time required by an average skilled operator, working at a normal pace, to perform a specified task using a prescribed method. [1] It includes appropriate allowances to allow the person to recover from fatigue and, where necessary, an additional allowance to cover ...

  8. Factor of safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_of_safety

    The yield calculation will determine the safety factor until the part starts to deform plastically. The ultimate calculation will determine the safety factor until failure. In brittle materials the yield and ultimate strengths are often so close as to be indistinguishable, so it is usually acceptable to only calculate the ultimate safety factor.

  9. Green chemistry metrics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry_metrics

    Green chemistry metrics describe aspects of a chemical process relating to the principles of green chemistry. The metrics serve to quantify the efficiency or environmental performance of chemical processes, and allow changes in performance to be measured. The motivation for using metrics is the expectation that quantifying technical and ...