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  2. Pain ladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_ladder

    Pain ladder. "Pain ladder", or analgesic ladder, was created by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a guideline for the use of drugs in the management of pain. Originally published in 1986 for the management of cancer pain, it is now widely used by medical professionals for the management of all types of pain.

  3. Pain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_management

    Pain management is an aspect of medicine and health care involving relief of pain (pain relief, analgesia, pain control) in various dimensions, from acute and simple to chronic and challenging. Most physicians and other health professionals provide some pain control in the normal course of their practice, and for the more complex instances of ...

  4. Analgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic

    An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia are neurophysiologically overlapping and thus various drugs have both analgesic and ...

  5. Pharmacotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacotherapy

    Example: Clinical Guideline for controlling blood pressure (hypertension) If there is an Asian male patient who is 40 years old and has recently been diagnosed with high blood pressure (with a blood pressure of 140/90) and without any other chronic diseases ( comorbidities ), such as type-2 diabetes , gout , benign prostatic hyperplasia , etc.

  6. Medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication

    Definition. Medication is a medicine or a chemical compound used to treat or cure illness. According to Encyclopædia Britannica, medication is "a substance used in treating a disease or relieving pain ". [ 3 ] As defined by the National Cancer Institute, dosage forms of medication can include tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, and patches.

  7. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti...

    Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs[ 1 ][ 3 ] (NSAID) [ 1 ] are members of a therapeutic drug class which reduces pain, [ 4 ] decreases inflammation, decreases fever, [ 1 ] and prevents blood clots. Side effects depend on the specific drug, its dose and duration of use, but largely include an increased ...

  8. Clinical pharmacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pharmacy

    Clinical pharmacy is the branch of pharmacy in which clinical pharmacists provide direct patient care that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Clinical pharmacists care for patients in all health care settings but the clinical pharmacy movement initially began inside hospitals and ...

  9. Pharmaceutical care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_care

    Goal. The ultimate goal of pharmaceutical care (optimize medicines use and improving health outcomes) exists in all practice settings and in all cultures where medicines are used. It involves two major functions: identifying potential and manifest problems in the pharmacotherapy (drug therapy problems, or DTPs), and then resolving the problems ...