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  2. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA. [4] In this context, the standard genetic code is referred to as 'translation table 1' among other tables. [3] It can also be represented in a DNA codon table. The DNA codons in such tables occur on the sense DNA strand and are arranged in a 5 ′-to-3 ′ direction.

  3. Open reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_reading_frame

    In molecular biology, reading frames are defined as spans of DNA sequence between the start and stop codons. Usually, this is considered within a studied region of a prokaryotic DNA sequence, where only one of the six possible reading frames will be "open" (the "reading", however, refers to the RNA produced by transcription of the DNA and its ...

  4. List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNA-Seq...

    RNA Seq Simulator RSS takes SAM alignment files from RNA-Seq data and simulates over dispersed, multiple replica, differential, non-stranded RNA-Seq datasets. SimSeq A Nonparametric Approach to Simulation of RNA-Sequence Datasets. WGsim Wgsim is a small tool for simulating sequence reads from a reference genome. It is able to simulate diploid ...

  5. Translation (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_(biology)

    First, convert each template DNA base to its RNA complement (note that the complement of A is now U), as shown below. Note that the template strand of the DNA is the one the RNA is polymerized against; the other DNA strand would be the same as the RNA, but with thymine instead of uracil. DNA -> RNA A -> U T -> A C -> G G -> C A=T-> A=U

  6. List of alignment visualization software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_alignment...

    This page is a subsection of the list of sequence alignment software. Multiple alignment visualization tools typically serve four purposes: Aid general understanding of large-scale DNA or protein alignments; Visualize alignments for figures and publication; Manually edit and curate automatically generated alignments; Analysis in depth

  7. List of RNA structure prediction software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_RNA_structure...

    Name Description Knots [Note 1]Links References trRosettaRNA: trRosettaRNA is an algorithm for automated prediction of RNA 3D structure. It builds the RNA structure by Rosetta energy minimization, with deep learning restraints from a transformer network (RNAformer). trRosettaRNA has been validated in blind tests, including CASP15 and RNA-Puzzles, which suggests that the automated predictions ...

  8. Transcription (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(biology)

    Some segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules that can encode proteins, called messenger RNA (mRNA). Other segments of DNA are transcribed into RNA molecules called non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read ...

  9. List of sequence alignment software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sequence_alignment...

    Software for ultra fast local DNA sequence motif search and pairwise alignment for NGS data (FASTA, FASTQ). DNA: Hepperle D (www.sequentix.de) 2020 Genoogle Genoogle uses indexing and parallel processing techniques for searching DNA and Proteins sequences. It is developed in Java and open source. Both: Albrecht F: 2015 HMMER