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an input stream that wraps a file stream buffer. Provides functions to open or close a file in addition to those of generic input stream ifstream – operates on characters of type char; wifstream – operates on characters of type wchar_t; basic_istringstream: an input stream that wraps a string stream buffer.
The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.
The term "stream" is used in a number of similar ways: "Stream editing", as with sed, awk, and perl.Stream editing processes a file or files, in-place, without having to load the file(s) into a user interface.
Standard input is a stream from which a program reads its input data. The program requests data transfers by use of the read operation. Not all programs require stream input.
Though streaming algorithms had already been studied by Munro and Paterson [1] as early as 1978, as well as Philippe Flajolet and G. Nigel Martin in 1982/83, [2] the field of streaming algorithms was first formalized and popularized in a 1996 paper by Noga Alon, Yossi Matias, and Mario Szegedy. [3]
Input/output Buffer Information Specification (IBIS) is a specification of a method for integrated circuit vendors to provide information about the input/output buffers of their product to their prospective customers without revealing the intellectual property of their implementation and without requiring proprietary encryption keys. [1]
Audio Stream Input/Output (ASIO) is a computer audio interface driver protocol for digital audio specified by Steinberg, providing high data throughput, synchronization, and low latency between a software application and a computer's audio interface or sound card.
If two successive characters in the input stream could be encoded only as literals, the length of the length–distance pair would be 0. LZSS improves on LZ77 by using a 1-bit flag to indicate whether the next chunk of data is a literal or a length–distance pair, and using literals if a length–distance pair would be longer.