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  2. Selection (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, selection denotes the ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments. [1] Predicates select their arguments, which means ...

  3. Selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection

    Selection (linguistics), the ability of predicates to determine the semantic content of their arguments Selection in schools , the admission of students on the basis of selective criteria Selection effect , a distortion of data arising from the way that the data are collected

  4. Locality (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, locality refers to the proximity of elements in a linguistic structure. Constraints on locality limit the span over which rules can apply to a particular structure. Theories of transformational grammar use syntactic locality constraints to explain restrictions on argument selection, syntactic binding, and syntactic movement.

  5. Variation (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(linguistics)

    Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing in a given language. Variation can exist in domains such as pronunciation (e.g., more than one way of pronouncing the same phoneme or the same word), lexicon (e.g., multiple words with the same meaning), grammar (e.g., different syntactic constructions expressing the same grammatical function), and ...

  6. Subcategorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subcategorization

    In linguistics, subcategorization denotes the ability/necessity for lexical items (usually verbs) to require/allow the presence and types of the syntactic arguments with which they co-occur. [1] For example, the word "walk" as in "X walks home" requires the noun-phrase X to be animate .

  7. Lexical choice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_choice

    Lexical choice modules must be informed by linguistic knowledge of how the system's input data maps onto words. This is a question of semantics, but it is also influenced by syntactic factors (such as collocation effects) and pragmatic factors (such as context).

  8. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1] [2] [3] The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the abstract sound system of a particular language, and analogous systems of sign languages), and pragmatics ...

  9. Language production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_production

    This process is called lexical selection. The words are selected based on their meaning, which in linguistics is called semantic information. Lexical selection activates the word's lemma, which contains both semantic and grammatical information about the word. [6]