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Yes (via startup parameters and environment variables, DR-DOS also supports DIR /C /R user-default switch command) Yes (automatic \AUTOEXEC.BAT for primary shell, or explicitly via /P, /P:filename.bat or /K startup options) Yes (via CALL command or /C and /K startup options) No Yes OS/2 CMD.EXE: OS/2, eComStation, ArcaOS: CMD: 1987 No OS/2 ...
When a user is logging on to Windows, the startup sound is played, the shell (usually EXPLORER.EXE) is loaded from the [boot] section of the SYSTEM.INI file, and startup items are loaded. In all versions of Windows 9x except ME, it is also possible to load Windows by booting to a DOS prompt and typing "win".
The technical term for this interface is a shell. Windows' standard user interface is the Windows shell; Windows 3.0 and Windows 3.1x have a different shell, called Program Manager. The programs in this list do not restyle the Windows shell, but replace it; therefore, they look and function differently, and have different configuration options.
Shell and session startup files such as ~/.bashrc and ~/.profile (i.e., dotfiles); Settings (set built-in) and shell options (shopt built-in) which alter shell behavior; Support for Unicode; With interactive invocation only, Unlimited size command history, A directory stack (see pushd and popd built-ins), Tab completion, Configurable prompts, and
Following its integrated approach, systemd also provides replacements for various daemons and utilities, including the startup shell scripts, pm-utils, inetd, acpid, syslog, watchdog, cron and atd. systemd's core components include: systemd is a system and service manager for Linux operating systems.
Windows Shell provides desktop environment, start menu, and task bar, as well as a graphical user interface for accessing the file management functions of the operating system. Older versions also include Program Manager , which was the shell for the 3.x series of Microsoft Windows, and which in fact shipped with later versions of Windows of ...
For example, in Windows XP and other versions, "rundll32.exe" shell32.dll,Options_RunDLL 0 is executed on the command line when a user launches the "Folder Options" applet in the Control Panel. The user's Desktop is a special folder that resides at the root of the Shell namespace.
The startup function startup_32() for the kernel (also called the swapper or process 0) establishes memory management (paging tables and memory paging), detects the type of CPU and any additional functionality such as floating point capabilities, and then switches to non-architecture specific Linux kernel functionality via a call to start ...