Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
[1] [2] [3] One says colloquially that the variable represents or denotes the object, and that any valid candidate for the object is the value of the variable. The values a variable can take are usually of the same kind, often numbers. More specifically, the values involved may form a set, such as the set of real numbers.
A non-zero numeral with more than one digit position will mean a different number in a different number base, but in general, the digits will mean the same. [14] For example, the base-8 numeral 23 8 contains two digits, "2" and "3", and with a base number (subscripted) "8". When converted to base-10, the 23 8 is equivalent to 19 10, i.e. 23 8 ...
Computable number: A real number whose digits can be computed by some algorithm. Period: A number which can be computed as the integral of some algebraic function over an algebraic domain. Definable number: A real number that can be defined uniquely using a first-order formula with one free variable in the language of set theory.
In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations).For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from this set: an apple and a pear; an apple and an orange; or a pear and an orange.
They do not represent a single number or a single category. For instance, if P ( X = x ) {\displaystyle P(X=x)} is written, then it represents the probability that a particular realisation of a random variable (e.g., height, number of cars, or bicycle colour), X , would be equal to a particular value or category (e.g., 1.735 m, 52, or purple ...
A categorical variable that can take on exactly two values is termed a binary variable or a dichotomous variable; an important special case is the Bernoulli variable. Categorical variables with more than two possible values are called polytomous variables; categorical variables are often assumed to be polytomous unless otherwise specified.
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
Single-track Gray code: [63] each column is a cyclic shift of the other columns, plus any two consecutive permutations differ only in one or two transpositions. Nested swaps generating algorithm in steps connected to the nested subgroups +. Each permutation is obtained from the previous by a transposition multiplication to the left.