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Various implementations of C and C++ reserve 8, 9, 16, 32, or 36 bits for the storage of a byte. [67] [68] [f] In addition, the C and C++ standards require that there be no gaps between two bytes. This means every bit in memory is part of a byte. [69] Java's primitive data type byte is defined as eight bits. It is a signed data type, holding ...
0.6–1.3 bits – approximate information per letter of English text. [3] 2 0: bit: 10 0: bit 1 bit – 0 or 1, false or true, Low or High (a.k.a. unibit) 1.442695 bits (log 2 e) – approximate size of a nat (a unit of information based on natural logarithms) 1.5849625 bits (log 2 3) – approximate size of a trit (a base-3 digit) 2 1
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. [1] The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either " 1" or "0 ", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, on/off, or +/− are ...
A serial computer processes data a single bit at a time. For example, the PDP-8/S was a 12-bit computer using a 1-bit ALU, processing the 12 bits serially. [2]An example of a 1-bit computer built from discrete logic SSI chips is the Wang 500 (1970/1971) calculator [3] [4] as well as the Wang 1200 (1971/1972) [5] word processor series developed by Wang Laboratories.
1.28×10 5 bit/s Audio data 128 kbit/s MP3 – 128,000 bit/s 1.92×10 5 bit/s Audio data Nearly CD quality [citation needed] for a file compressed in the MP3 format 10 6: Mbit/s 1.4112×10 6 bit/s Audio data CD audio (uncompressed, 16 bit samples × 44.1 kHz × 2 channels) 1.536×10 6 bit/s Networking 24 channels of telephone in the US, or a ...
A byte is a bit string containing the number of bits needed to represent a character. On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte. [2]
When the bit numbering starts at zero for the least significant bit (LSb) the numbering scheme is called LSb 0. [1] This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [ 2 ]
Computers rarely modify individual bits for performance reasons. Instead, data is aligned in groups of a fixed number of bits, usually 1 byte (8 bits). Hence, "binary data" in computers are actually sequences of bytes. On a higher level, data is accessed in groups of 1 word (4 bytes) for 32-bit systems and 2 words for 64-bit systems.