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2. Butterfly loop - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly_loop

   The butterfly loop, also known as lineman's loop, butterfly knot, alpine butterfly knot and lineman's rider, is a knot used to form a fixed loop in the middle of a rope.Tied in the bight, it can be made in a rope without access to either of the ends; this is a distinct advantage when working with long climbing ropes.

3. Climbing rope - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing_rope

   A climber and a belayer using a climbing rope. A climbing rope is a rope that is used in climbing.It is a critical part of an extensive chain of protective equipment (which also includes climbing harnesses, anchors, belay devices, and carabiners) used by climbers to help prevent potentially fatal fall-related accidents.

4. Rock-climbing equipment - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-climbing_equipment

   Some climbers will use a single full-thickness climbing rope with a diameter of approximately 9 to 11 mm (0.35 to 0.43 in), and some will use double ropes, or "half-ropes", to reduce rope drag (e.g. one rope is clipped into any given anchor or protection point), which have a reduced thickness of approximately 8 to 9 mm (0.31 to 0.35 in) to ...

5. Anchor (climbing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchor_(climbing)

   A living tree that is at least 15 centimetres (6 inches) in diameter will surely hold up several kilonewtons of force in any direction, and so is sufficient as being the sole anchor for any climbing anchor. A large (> 15 cm or 6 in diameter) and living tree is a natural anchor that is not redundant but still very strong.

6. Hex (climbing) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_(climbing)

   Most commonly, a carabiner will be used to join the hex to the climbing rope by means of a loop of webbing, cord or a cable which is part of the hex. Hexes are a type of nut, a hollow eccentric hexagonal prism with tapered ends, usually threaded with webbing, a swaged cable, or a cord. They are manufactured by several firms, with a range of ...

7. Piton - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piton

   1960s-era pitons, including: knifeblades, lost arrows, bugaboos, ring angles, and bongs. A piton (/ ˈ p iː t ɒ n /; also called pin or peg) in big wall climbing and in aid climbing is a metal spike (usually steel) that is driven into a crack or seam in the climbing surface using a climbing hammer, and which acts as an anchor for protecting the climber from falling or to assist progress in ...

8. Spring-loaded camming device - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring-loaded_camming_device

   A spring-loaded camming device (also SLCD, cam or friend) is a piece of rock climbing or mountaineering protection equipment. It consists of two, three, or four cams mounted on a common axle or two adjacent axles, so that pulling on the axle forces the cams to spread further apart. It is then attached to a sling and carabiner at the end of the ...

9. Fixed rope - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_rope

   Fixed ropes are not used in 'alpine style' mountaineering as they are considered akin to a form of aid climbing. [1] [2] [6] Fixed ropes are commonly used on big wall climbing routes where it is common for the non-lead climber(s) to jumar up on fixed ropes to save time and conserve effort; [4] the re-belay technique is often used on big walls ...