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  2. Free flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap

    An example of "free flap" could be a "free toe transfer" in which the great toe or the second toe is transferred to the hand to reconstruct a thumb. [ 1 ] For all "free flaps", the blood supply is reconstituted using microsurgical techniques to reconnect the artery (brings blood into the flap) and vein (allows blood to flow out of the flap).

  3. List of plastic surgery flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plastic_surgery_flaps

    Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Superior gluteal artery perforator (SGAP) flap: Cutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap [5] Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Transverse upper gracillis (TUG) flap: Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap ...

  4. Free flap breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap_breast...

    The clinical disadvantages of free-flap breast reconstruction surgery are: (i) the technical complexity of the plastic surgery procedure, (ii) prolonged surgical operation times, (iii) additional, secondary scarring at the flap-tissue donor site, (iv) possible medical complications at the flap-tissue donor-site, and (v) possible necrosis of the ...

  5. Extreme Turkish plastic surgery before-and-after photos are ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/extreme-turkish-plastic...

    Certain before-and-after photos of plastic surgery patients may be too good to be true, according to doctors. (Photo illustration: Alex Cochran for Yahoo News; photo: @medistanbultr via Instagram ...

  6. Flap (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(surgery)

    Flap surgery is a technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery where tissue with an intact blood supply is lifted from a donor site and moved to a recipient site. Flaps are distinct from grafts , which do not have an intact blood supply and relies on the growth of new blood vessels.

  7. Breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_reconstruction

    Both TRAM and DIEP/SIEA use the abdominal tissue between the umbilicus (or "belly button") and the pubis. The DIEP flap and free-TRAM flap require advanced microsurgical technique and are less common as a result. Both can provide enough tissue to reconstruct large breasts and are a good option for patients who would prefer to maintain their pre ...

  8. Perforator flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforator_flaps

    Perforator flap surgery is a technique used in reconstructive surgery where skin and/or subcutaneous fat are removed from a distant or adjacent part of the body to reconstruct the excised part. [1] The vessels that supply blood to the flap are isolated perforator(s) derived from a deep vascular system through the underlying muscle or ...

  9. DIEP flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIEP_flap

    Purpose of procedure: A tummy tuck is a cosmetic procedure used to give the abdomen a slimmer appearance. DIEP flap reconstruction is procedure that reconstructs breasts after a single or double mastectomy due to breast cancer. Length of surgery/hospital stay: A DIEP flap reconstruction surgery takes about six to eight hours on average. [1]