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  2. Gold in early Philippine history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_in_early_Philippine...

    The extensive use of gold during early Philippine history is well-documented, both in the archeological record and in the various written accounts from precolonial and early Spanish colonial times. [1] Gold was used throughout the Philippine archipelago in various decorative and ceremonial items, as clothing, and also as currency. [2]

  3. Piloncitos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piloncitos

    "Piloncitos" is a collectors' term for the bead-like gold masa coins [1] [2] used during the aristocratic era of the Philippines and in the early years of Spanish foreign rule, [1] called bulawan ("gold piece") in many Philippine languages or salapi ("coin") or ginto ("gold piece") in Tagalog.

  4. Pennyweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennyweight

    A pennyweight (dwt) is a unit of mass equal to 24 grains, 1 ⁄ 20 of a troy ounce, 1 ⁄ 240 of a troy pound, approximately 0.054857 avoirdupois ounce [1] and exactly 1.55517384 grams. [2] It is abbreviated dwt , d standing for denarius – (an ancient Roman coin), and later used as the symbol of an old British penny (see £sd ).

  5. History of Philippine money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Philippine_money

    In order to remedy this damage in the monetary situation, Queen Isabella II issued a decree in 1857 ordering the founding of the Casa de Moneda de Manila in the Philippines in order to coin gold 1-, 2- and 4-peso coins according to Spanish standards (the 4-peso coin being 6.766 grams (0.2387 oz) of 0.875 gold).

  6. Coins of the Philippine peso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins_of_the_Philippine_peso

    In gold: 1, 2, 4 pesos; the 4 pesos weighing 6.766 grams of 0.875 fine gold In silver: 10, 20, 50 centimos; the 50 centimos weighing 12.98 grams of 0.9 fine silver (fineness reduced to 0.835 in 1881) The dearth of pre-1857 copper coins were addressed by counterfeit two-cuarto coins (worth 1/80th of a peso) made by Igorot copper miners in the ...

  7. Philippine units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_units_of...

    A number of units of measurement were used in the Philippines to measure various quantities including mass, area, and capacity. The metric system has been compulsory in the country since 1860, during the late Spanish colonial period. [1]

  8. Troy weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy_weight

    The pennyweight symbol is dwt. One pennyweight weighs 24 grains, and 20 pennyweights make one troy ounce. [15] Because there were 12 troy ounces in the old troy pound, there would have been 240 pennyweights to the pound (mass) – just as there were 240 pennies in the original pound-sterling.

  9. Philippine real - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_real

    The Philippine real was the currency of the Philippines during the Spanish Colonial Era. Brought over in large quantities by the Manila galleons , eight silver reales made up a silver peso or a dollar . 16 silver real were equal to one gold escudo.