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  2. First-preference votes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-preference_votes

    First-preference votes are used by psephologists and the print and broadcast media to broadly describe the state of the parties at elections and the swing between elections. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The term is much-used in Australian politics, where ranked voting has been universal at federal, state, and local levels since the 1920s.

  3. Voting behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_behavior

    Research shows that citizens vote for the candidate that they believe is most compatible with their moral convictions and religious values. [13] Traditional conceptions of class voting dictate a working-class preference towards left-leaning parties and middle-class preference for right-leaning parties. The influences of class voting is reliant ...

  4. Preferential voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preferential_voting

    Preferential voting or preference voting (PV) may refer to different election systems or groups of election systems: Any electoral system that allows a voter to indicate multiple preferences where preferences marked are weighted or used as contingency votes (any system other than plurality or anti-plurality )

  5. What is ranked-choice voting? These states will use it in the ...

    www.aol.com/ranked-choice-voting-growing...

    The counting restarts and moves the second-preference votes to first-preference. This process repeats until a candidate wins a majority. Proponents of ranked-choice voting credit the system with ...

  6. Voter segments in political polling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voter_segments_in...

    Political opinion polling in the United States usually surveys one of three population segments. All adults are polls in which all Americans age 18 and older have been surveyed. These polls represent the aggregate opinion of all United States residents, regardless of voting eligibility or intent. [1] [2]

  7. Ranked voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked_voting

    Plurality voting is the most common voting system, and has been in widespread use since the earliest democracies.As plurality voting has exhibited weaknesses from its start, especially as soon as a third party joins the race, some individuals turned to transferable votes (facilitated by contingent ranked ballots) to reduce the incidence of wasted votes and unrepresentative election results.

  8. Social choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_choice_theory

    A social choice function, sometimes called a voting system in the context of politics, is a rule that takes an individual's complete and transitive preferences over a set of outcomes and returns a single chosen outcome (or a set of tied outcomes). We can think of this subset as the winners of an election, and compare different social choice ...

  9. Optional preferential voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_preferential_voting

    In a transferable-vote system like the single transferable vote (STV) or instant runoff voting (IRV), a ballot is initially allocated to the first-preference candidate but if the first preference candidate is elected or found to be un-electable, the vote may be transferred one or more times to successively lower preferences.