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Borax "pentahydrate" has the formula Na 2 B 4 O 7 ·5H 2 O, which is actually a trihydrate Na 2 B 4 O 5 (OH) 4 ·3H 2 O. It is a colorless solid with a density of 1.880 kg/m 3 that crystallizes from water solutions above 60.8 °C in the rhombohedral crystal system .
In organic chemistry, a hydrate is a compound formed by the hydration, i.e. "Addition of water or of the elements of water (i.e. H and OH) to a molecular entity". [5] For example: ethanol , CH 3 −CH 2 −OH , is the product of the hydration reaction of ethene , CH 2 =CH 2 , formed by the addition of H to one C and OH to the other C, and so ...
Copper(II) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu SO 4.It forms hydrates CuSO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (n = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate, [10] while its anhydrous form is white. [11]
A salt with associated water of crystallization is known as a hydrate. The structure of hydrates can be quite elaborate, because of the existence of hydrogen bonds that define polymeric structures. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Historically, the structures of many hydrates were unknown, and the dot in the formula of a hydrate was employed to specify the ...
The reasons lie in its chemical properties and physiological behavior in the gastrointestinal tract. Calcium lactate has insufficient acid-neutralizing capacity caused by its weak base formation. The lactate ion (C 3 H 5 O 3-) is the conjugate base of lactic acid, which is a weak acid. When calcium lactate dissolves in water, it releases ...
The general chemical equation for the hydration of alkenes is the following: RRC=CH 2 + H 2 O → RRC(OH)-CH 3. A hydroxyl group (OH −) attaches to one carbon of the double bond, and a proton (H +) adds to the other. The reaction is highly exothermic. In the first step, the alkene acts as a nucleophile and attacks the proton, following ...
Sodium hypochlorite can also be obtained as a crystalline pentahydrate NaOCl·5H 2 O, which is not explosive and is much more stable than the anhydrous compound. [6] [7] The formula is sometimes given in its hydrous crystalline form as 2NaOCl·10H 2 O. [17] The Cl–O bond length in the pentahydrate is 1.686 Å. [9]
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