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  2. Transcendentals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentals

    Aristotle's substance theory (being a substance belongs to being qua being) has been interpreted as a theory of transcendentals. [3] Aristotle discusses only unity ("One") explicitly because it is the only transcendental intrinsically related to being, whereas truth and goodness relate to rational creatures. [4]

  3. Transcendence (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendence_(philosophy)

    Contemporary transcendental philosophy is developed by German philosopher Harald Holz with a holistic approach. Holz distanced transcendental philosophy from the convergence of neo-Kantianism. He critically discussed transcendental pragmatism and the relation between transcendental philosophy, neo-empiricism, and so-called postmodernism.

  4. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    The beginning of Aristotle's ... designate metaphysics as first philosophy to suggest that it is ... The transcendental method is a further approach and ...

  5. Transcendentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism

    Transcendentalism is a philosophical, spiritual, and literary movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United States. [1] [2] [3] A core belief is in the inherent goodness of people and nature, [1] and while society and its institutions have corrupted the purity of the individual, people are at their best when truly "self-reliant" and independent.

  6. Potentiality and actuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiality_and_actuality

    In terms of Aristotle's theory of four causes, a material's non-accidental potential is the material cause of the things that can come to be from that material, and one part of how we can understand the substance (ousia, sometimes translated as "thinghood") of any separate thing.

  7. Transcendental humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_humanism

    According to Kantian philosophy, transcendental philosophy is defined a priori. [4] Dating back to Ancient philosophy and the Hellenistic period , [ 10 ] coined by Plato and Aristotle , a priori is a Latin phrase used in philosophy to describe knowledge that exists in the mind prior to and independent of experience. [ 11 ]

  8. Aristotelianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelianism

    Aristotelianism (/ ˌ ær ɪ s t ə ˈ t iː l i ə n ɪ z əm / ARR-i-stə-TEE-lee-ə-niz-əm) is a philosophical tradition inspired by the work of Aristotle, usually characterized by deductive logic and an analytic inductive method in the study of natural philosophy and metaphysics.

  9. On the Heavens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Heavens

    Page one of Aristotle's On the Heavens, from an edition published in 1837. On the Heavens (Greek: Περὶ οὐρανοῦ; Latin: De Caelo or De Caelo et Mundo) is Aristotle's chief cosmological treatise: written in 350 BCE, [1] it contains his astronomical theory and his ideas on the concrete workings of the terrestrial world.