Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The cardiac conduction system ... and part of atrial repolarization can be represented by the PR segment. The distal portion of the AV node is known as the bundle of ...
The bundle of His (BH) [1]: 58 or His bundle (HB) [1]: 232 (/ h ɪ s / "hiss" [2]) is a collection of heart muscle cells specialized for electrical conduction.As part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, it transmits the electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node (located between the atria and the ventricles) to the point of the apex of the fascicular branches via the ...
Movement of ions across cell membranes causes these events. The cardiac conduction system (and AV node part of it) coordinates myocyte mechanical activity. A wave of excitation spreads out from the sinoatrial node through the atria along specialized conduction channels.
It winds around the left side of the heart along the atrioventricular groove (coronary sulcus). It supplies the posterolateral portion of the left ventricle. [1] In a minority of individuals, the left circumflex artery gives rise to the posterior interventricular artery, in which cases such a heart is deemed left dominant. [1]
A fully developed adult heart maintains the capability of generating its own electrical impulse, triggered by the fastest cells, as part of the cardiac conduction system. The components of the cardiac conduction system include the atrial and ventricular syncytium , the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, the bundle of His ...
Proximal: starting at RCA origin, spanning half the distance to the acute margin [6] [7]; Middle: from proximal segment to the acute margin [6] [7]; Distal: from middle segment to origination point of the posterior interventricular artery, where the posterior interventricular sulcus meets the atrioventricular groove on the base of the heart.
The bundle branches were separately described by Retzer and Braeunig as early as 1904, but their physiological function remained unclear and their role in the electrical conduction system of the heart remained unknown until Sunao Tawara published his monograph on Das Reizleitungssystem des Säugetierherzens (English: The Conduction System of the Mammalian Heart) in 1906. [4]
Infra-Hisian block is that of the distal conduction system. Types of infra-Hisian block include: Type 2 second degree heart block (Mobitz II) – a type of AV block due to a block within or below the bundle of His [5] Left anterior fascicular block; Left posterior fascicular block; Right bundle branch block; Left bundle branch block