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Epicurus asserted that philosophy's purpose is to attain as well as to help others attain happy , tranquil lives characterized by ataraxia (peace and freedom from fear) and aponia (the absence of pain). He advocated that people were best able to pursue philosophy by living a self-sufficient life surrounded by friends.
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its methods and assumptions.
The title essay is an address given to the graduating class of the United States Military Academy on March 6, 1974, in which Rand argues that philosophy plays a central role in all human activities, that every action or thought has certain assumptions, and that humans need to examine those assumptions to live a full, meaningful life. Another ...
Use these education quotes in a back-to-school social media post or write one in an encouraging card to a favorite teacher. These 35 Inspiring Quotes About Education Remind Us Why Learning at Any ...
Lewes had been interested in philosophy from early youth; one of his earliest essays was an appreciative account of Hegel's Aesthetics. Under the influence of the positivism of Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, he abandoned all faith in the possibility of metaphysics, and recorded this abandonment in his History of Philosophy.
In the book, he maintains his maxim "that there is nothing in the intellect which has not been in the senses" (nihil est in intellectu quod non prius fuerit in sensu), but he contends that the imaginative faculty is the counterpart of sense, because it involves material images, and therefore is intrinsically material, and that it is essentially ...
Human study of economics is a social science that looks at how societies distribute scarce resources among different people. [460] There are massive inequalities in the division of wealth among humans; the eight richest humans are worth the same monetary value as the poorest half of all the human population. [461]
He was considered to have shifted the focus of philosophy from a study of the natural world, as was the case for pre-Socratic philosophers, to a study of human affairs. [ 173 ] Immediate followers of Socrates were his pupils, Euclid of Megara , Aristippus , and Antisthenes , who drew differing conclusions among themselves and followed ...