Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure, eruption fissure or simply a fissure, is a linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts, usually without any explosive activity. The vent is often a few metres wide and may be many kilometres long. Fissure vents can cause large flood basalts which run first in lava channels and later in lava ...
A volcanic fissure and lava channel. A fissure vent, also known as a volcanic fissure or eruption fissure, is a long volcanic vent through which lava erupts. Fissure vents are connected to deep magma reservoirs and are typically found in and along rifts and rift zones. [14] They are commonly associated with shield volcanoes.
The craters were formed during a series of eruptions associated with a basaltic dyke intrusion from the volcanic system of Bárðarbunga around the year 877. [ a ] These eruptions, like those of the neighbouring Veiðivötn , were from about 65 kilometres (40 mi) (or 42 kilometres (26 mi) [ 5 ] ) long volcanic fissures within the area of a lake.
Lacking a central volcanic cone, the Svartsengi volcanic system consists of a set of fissures, cones and volcanic craters aligned over 30 km (19 mi) in length and 7 km (4.3 mi) in width, oriented north-east to south-west and surrounded by fields of lava: [3] Þorbjörn (243 m (797 ft)), Hagafell (158 m (518 ft)), Sundhnúkur 134 m (440 ft) (Sundhnúksgígar means the associated crater row ...
The toponym of the volcanic fissure is the same as that of the area to the east of the Nāpau crater where it opened. [2] [3] As Kamoamoa does not appear as a single volcanic cone, it is not preceded by the Hawaiian term Puʻu, meaning "hill", unlike Puʻu Kamoamoa, an ancient cone located just northeast of the fissure but covered by Puʻu ʻŌʻō since its formation in 1983.
Eldgjá is part of the Katla volcano; it is a segment of a 40 kilometres (25 mi) long chain of volcanic craters and fissure vents that extends northeast away from Katla volcano almost to the Vatnajökull ice cap. This fissure experienced a major eruption around 939 CE, which was the largest effusive eruption in recent history. It covered about ...
Some of the eruptive structures formed during volcanic activity (counterclockwise): a Plinian eruption column, Hawaiian pahoehoe flows, and a lava arc from a Strombolian eruption. Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which material is expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists.
Geological features near the Theistareykjarbunga volcanic system (red outlines). Other shading shows: calderas, central volcanoes and fissure swarms, subglacial terrain above 1,100 m (3,600 ft), and seismically active areas. Clicking on the image enlarges to full window and enables mouse-over with more detail.