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Cochliobolus miyabeanus (teleomorph, formerly known as Helminthosporium oryzae, anamorph Bipolaris oryzae) is a fungus that causes brown spot disease in rice. It was considered for use by the US as a biological weapon against Japan during World War II. [1]
Bipolaris is a genus of fungi belonging to the family Pleosporaceae. ... Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker (1959) Bipolaris pallescens Y.H. Geng & T.Y. Zhang ...
Bipolaris oryzae. Phytophthora crown and root rot Phytophthora erythroseptica. Scab Fusarium spp. Spot blotch Bipolaris sorokiniana. Stem rot Sclerotium hydrophilum Sclerotium oryzae. Stem smut Entyloma lineatum. Zonate eye spot Drechslera gigantea
Bipolaris oryzae [anamorph] Crown sheath rot Gaeumannomyces graminis. Downy mildew Sclerophthora macrospora. Eyespot Drechslera gigantea. False smut Ustilaginoidea virens. Kernel smut Tilletia barclayana = Neovossia horrida. Leaf smut Entyloma oryzae. Leaf scald Microdochium oryzae = Rhynchosporium oryzae. Narrow brown leaf spot Cercospora janseana
The fungal genus Cochliobolus includes 19 species, [1] it includes some plant pathogenic species such as Cochliobolus heterostrophus.A lot of former Cochliobolus species were transferred to either Curvularia or Bipolaris genera.
This mode of interaction, in which initial biotrophy followed by a switch to necrotrophy, has been observed in the fungal model Magnaporthe oryzae (rice blast fungus) and other pathogens such as many Colletotrichum spp. (often called anthracnose diseases, e.g. Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), Southern corn leaf blight (Bipolaris maydis) and ...
Southern corn leaf blight (SCLB) is a fungal disease of maize caused by the plant pathogen Bipolaris maydis (also known as Cochliobolus heterostrophus in its teleomorph state). The fungus is an Ascomycete and can use conidia or ascospores to infect. [ 1 ]
The fungus Cochliobolus sativus is the teleomorph (sexual stage) of Bipolaris sorokiniana (anamorph) which is the causal agent of a wide variety of cereal diseases. The pathogen can infect and cause disease on roots (where it is known as common root rot ), leaf and stem, and head tissue.