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  2. Phormium tenax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phormium_tenax

    Tūī on New Zealand flax. Phormium tenax (called flax in New Zealand English; harakeke in Māori; New Zealand flax [1] [2] outside New Zealand; and New Zealand hemp [1] in historical nautical contexts) is an evergreen perennial plant native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island that is an important fibre plant and a popular ornamental plant. [3]

  3. Phormium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phormium

    Phormium is a genus of two plant species in the family Asphodelaceae.One species is endemic to New Zealand and the other is native to New Zealand and Norfolk Island. [1] The two species are widely known in New Zealand as flax or their Māori names wharariki and harakeke respectively, and elsewhere as New Zealand flax or flax lily, but they are not closely related to the Northern Hemisphere's ...

  4. Phormium colensoi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phormium_colensoi

    Phormium colensoi (syn. Phormium cookianum – see below), also called mountain flax, or wharariki in Māori, is a perennial plant that is endemic to New Zealand. [5] The greenish, yellow or orange flowers are followed by twisted seed pods. [5] It is less common than the other Phormium species, P. tenax or harakeke.

  5. Flax in New Zealand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax_in_New_Zealand

    New Zealand flax describes the common New Zealand perennial plants Phormium tenax and Phormium colensoi, known by the Māori names harakeke and wharariki respectively. Although given the common name 'flax' they are quite distinct from the Northern Hemisphere plant known as flax ( Linum usitatissimum ) .

  6. Dianella (plant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianella_(plant)

    Dianella is a genus of about forty species of flowering plants in the monocot family Asphodelaceae, commonly known as flax lilies. [2] Plants in this genus are tufted herbs with more or less linear leaves and bisexual flowers with three sepals more or less similar to three petals and a superior ovary , the fruit a berry .

  7. Muka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muka

    Muka is prepared fibre of New Zealand flax (Māori: harakeke). [1] Prepared primarily by scraping, pounding and washing, it is a key material in Māori traditional textiles where it is usually used in tāniko or twined weaving. Some varieties produce different grades or quality of muka that result in characteristics such as strength, whiteness ...

  8. Ichneutica steropastis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichneutica_steropastis

    Ichneutica steropastis, or the flax notcher moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. [1] It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the country from the Three Kings Islands to Stewart Island as well as in the Chatham Islands.

  9. Kete (basket) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kete_(basket)

    Kete Whakairo (patterned flax baskets) on display at the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan Kete are traditional baskets made and used by New Zealand 's Māori people . [ 1 ] They are traditionally woven from the leaves of New Zealand flax called harakeke and have two handles at the top. [ 2 ]