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Financial regulation is a broad set of policies that apply to the financial sector in most jurisdictions, justified by two main features of finance: systemic risk, which implies that the failure of financial firms involves public interest considerations; and information asymmetry, which justifies curbs on freedom of contract in selected areas of financial services, particularly those that ...
There are ample evidence suggesting that financial sector development plays a significant role in economic development.It promotes economic growth through capital accumulation and technological advancement by boosting savings rate, delivering information about investment, optimizing the allocation of capital, mobilizing and pooling savings, and facilitating and encouraging foreign capital ...
According to Bender and Panz (2021), financial risks can be sorted into five different categories. In their study, they apply an algorithm-based framework and identify 193 single financial risk types, which are sorted into the five categories market risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, business risk and investment risk.
Competing in the financial services industry has become tougher with the entrance of such players as insurance agencies, credit unions, cheque cashing services, credit card companies, etc. As a reaction, banks have developed their activities in financial instruments , through financial market operations such as brokerage and have become big ...
Change in access to a financial account or services between 2005 and 2014 by country [2]. The term "financial services" became more prevalent in the United States partly as a result of the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act of the late 1990s, which enabled different types of companies operating in the U.S. financial services industry at that time to merge.
Financial institution that went bust following the Keating Five scandal. Polly Peck: United Kingdom: 30 Oct 1990: Electronics, food, textiles: After a raid by the UK Serious Fraud Office in September 1990, the share price collapsed. The CEO Asil Nadir was convicted of stealing the company's money. Bank of Credit & Commerce International: United ...
At its core, financial transparency requires financial institutions to implement certain basic controls: [7] they must know who their customers are (so-called know your customer rules); they must understand their customers' normal and expected transactions; and they must keep the necessary records and make the necessary reports on their customers.
The Institute of International Finance (IIF) is the association or trade group for the global financial services industry.It was created by 38 banks of leading industrialized countries in 1983 in response to the international debt crisis of the early 1980s, [1] [2] and has since expanded to represent more than 400 firms from more than 60 countries. [3]