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  2. Laissez-faire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire

    As a system of thought, laissez-faire rests on the following axioms: "the individual is the basic unit in society, i.e., the standard of measurement in social calculus; the individual has a natural right to freedom; and the physical order of nature is a harmonious and self-regulating system."

  3. Libertarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism

    In 1946, Leonard E. Read founded the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE), an American nonprofit educational organization which promotes the principles of laissez-faire economics, private property and limited government. [188] According to Gary North, the FEE is the "granddaddy of all libertarian organizations". [189]

  4. Physiocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiocracy

    The system works best when there is a complementary relationship between one person's needs and another person's desires, and so trade restrictions place an unnatural barrier to achieving one's goals. Laissez-faire was popularized by physiocrat Vincent de Gournay who is said to have adopted the term from François Quesnay's writings on China. [10]

  5. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    The other was the political doctrine of laissez-faire economics, namely that all coercive government regulation of the market represents unjustified interference, and that economies would perform best with government only playing a defensive role in order to ensure the operation of free markets.

  6. Classical liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_liberalism

    Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech. [1]

  7. Economic ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ideology

    Laissez-faire, or free market capitalism, is an ideology that prescribes minimal public enterprise and government regulation in a capitalist economy. [51] This ideology advocates for a type of capitalism based on open competition to determine the price , production and consumption of goods through the invisible hand of supply and demand ...

  8. Criticism of libertarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_libertarianism

    Criticism of libertarianism includes ethical, economic, environmental and pragmatic concerns. With right-libertarianism, critics have argued that laissez-faire capitalism does not necessarily produce the best or most efficient outcome, and that libertarianism's philosophy of individualism and policies of deregulation fail to prevent the abuse of natural resources. [1]

  9. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    A number of laissez-faire consequences have been drawn from interpretations of Say's law. However, Say himself advocated public works to remedy unemployment and criticized Ricardo for neglecting the possibility of hoarding if there was a lack of investment opportunities.