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  2. Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion

    This observation is useful in defining Brownian motion on an m-dimensional Riemannian manifold (M, g): a Brownian motion on M is defined to be a diffusion on M whose characteristic operator in local coordinates x i, 1 ≤ i ≤ m, is given by ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ Δ LB, where Δ LB is the Laplace–Beltrami operator given in local coordinates by ...

  3. Brownian motor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motor

    The term “Brownian motor” was originally invented by Swiss theoretical physicist Peter Hänggi in 1995. [3] The Brownian motor, like the phenomenon of Brownian motion that underpinned its underlying theory, was also named after 19th century Scottish botanist Robert Brown, who, while looking through a microscope at pollen of the plant Clarkia pulchella immersed in water, famously described ...

  4. Itô diffusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itô_diffusion

    The characteristic operator is useful in defining Brownian motion on an m-dimensional Riemannian manifold (M, g): a Brownian motion on M is defined to be a diffusion on M whose characteristic operator in local coordinates x i, 1 ≤ i ≤ m, is given by ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ Δ LB, where Δ LB is the Laplace-Beltrami operator given in local coordinates by

  5. Wiener process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_process

    A single realization of a one-dimensional Wiener process A single realization of a three-dimensional Wiener process. In mathematics, the Wiener process is a real-valued continuous-time stochastic process named in honor of American mathematician Norbert Wiener for his investigations on the mathematical properties of the one-dimensional Brownian motion. [1]

  6. Brownian noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_noise

    In science, Brownian noise, also known as Brown noise or red noise, is the type of signal noise produced by Brownian motion, hence its alternative name of random walk noise. The term "Brown noise" does not come from the color , but after Robert Brown , who documented the erratic motion for multiple types of inanimate particles in water.

  7. Diffusion equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_equation

    The diffusion equation is a parabolic partial differential equation.In physics, it describes the macroscopic behavior of many micro-particles in Brownian motion, resulting from the random movements and collisions of the particles (see Fick's laws of diffusion).

  8. These 5 billionaires were the biggest net-worth winners today ...

    www.aol.com/5-billionaires-were-biggest-net...

    A handful of billionaires saw their net worth rise by a combined $53 billion on Wednesday, driven by a euphoric post-election rally in the stock market.

  9. Geometric Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_Brownian_motion

    A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (also known as exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly varying quantity follows a Brownian motion (also called a Wiener process) with drift. [1]