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Their development typically involves server-side coding, client-side coding and database technology. The programming languages applied to deliver such dynamic web content vary vastly between sites. Programming languages used in most popular websites*
JavaScript (/ ˈ dʒ ɑː v ə s k r ɪ p t /), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. 99% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.
The optional client-side customization allows the developer to leverage the client-side resources with the so-called server+client fusion, for customization and to reduce the Ajax traffic. In addition to component-based programming in a manner similar to Swing, ZK supports a mark-up language for rich user interface definition called ZUML.
Ajax uses a combination of both client-side scripting and server-side requests. It is a web application development technique for dynamically interchanging content, and it sends requests to the server for data in order to do so. The server returns the requested data which is then processed by a client-side script.
Ajax (also AJAX / ˈ eɪ dʒ æ k s /; short for "asynchronous JavaScript and XML" [1] [2]) is a set of web development techniques that uses various web technologies on the client-side to create asynchronous web applications.
These frameworks use Java for server-side Ajax operations: Apache Wicket an open-source Java server-centric framework supporting Ajax development; AribaWeb an open-source framework with reflection and object-relational mapping; DWR Direct Web Remoting; Echo for Ajax servlets; Google Web Toolkit a widget library with a Java to JavaScript compiler
Client-side embedded languages are limited by the abilities of the browser or intended client. They aim to provide dynamism to web pages without the need to recontact the server. Server-side embedded languages are much more flexible, since almost any language can be built into a server.
Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery) Apache Sling: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Uses JCR content repository Yes Yes Yes Apache Struts: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Unit tests: Yes Yes Apache Tapestry: Java Prototype, jQuery Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate, Cayenne: Selenium, TestNG, JUnit: Spring Security, Shiro Yes with extensions