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  2. Sigiriya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigiriya

    This site may have been important in the competition between the Mahayana and Theravada Buddhist traditions in ancient Sri Lanka. In Professor Senarath Paranavithana 's book The Story of Sigiri , King Dathusena is said to have taken the advice of the Persian Nestorian Priest Maga Brahmana on building his palace on Sigirya.

  3. List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage...

    Sri Lanka ratified the convention on 6 June 1980. [3] As of 2022, Sri Lanka has eight sites on the list. The first three sites, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, the Ancient City of Sigiriya, and the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, were listed in 1982. The most recent site, the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka, was listed in 2010.

  4. Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibbankatuwa_Megalithic_Tombs

    Coordinates: 7°50′14.1″N 80°37′47.6″E. The Ibbankatuwa Megalithic Tombs (Sinhala: ඉබ්බන්කටුව මෙගාලිතික සුසාන) is an ancient burial site located near Ibbankatuwa Wewa in Galewela DS, Sri Lanka. [1] The site is thought to belong to the megalithic prehistoric and protohistoric periods of ...

  5. Abhayagiri Vihāra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhayagiri_Vihāra

    Abhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation. Historically it was a great monastic center as well as a royal capital, with magnificent ...

  6. Dambulla cave temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambulla_cave_temple

    This site is situated 148 kilometres (92 mi) east of Colombo, 72 kilometres (45 mi) north of Kandy and 43 kilometres (27 mi) north of Matale. Dambulla is the largest and best-preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The rock towers 160 m over the surrounding plains. There are more than 80 documented caves in the surrounding area.

  7. Tank cascade system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_cascade_system

    The tank cascade system (Sinhala: එල්ලංගාව, romanized: ellaṅgāva) is an ancient irrigation system spanning the island of Sri Lanka. It is a network of thousands of small irrigation tanks (Sinhala: වැව, romanized: wewa) draining to large reservoirs that store rainwater and surface runoff for later use. They make ...

  8. Kingdom of Dambadeniya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dambadeniya

    Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the latter part of the 13th century (1273–1284). Built on a huge, 90 meter high rock boulder in the style of the Sigiriya rock fortress, Yapahuwa was a palace and military stronghold against foreign invaders. The palace and fortress were built by King Buvanekabahu I (1272–1284) in the year 1273.

  9. Temple of the Tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_the_Tooth

    Sri Dalada Maligawa[a], commonly known in English as the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, is a Buddhist temple in Kandy, Sri Lanka. It is located in the Royal Palace Complex of the former Kingdom of Kandy, which houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Since ancient times, the relic has played an important role in local politics because it ...