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  2. Rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_return

    The after-tax rate of return is calculated by multiplying the rate of return by the tax rate, then subtracting that percentage from the rate of return. A return of 5% taxed at 15% gives an after-tax return of 4.25%; 0.05 x 0.15 = 0.0075 0.05 − 0.0075 = 0.0425 = 4.25%. A return of 10% taxed at 25% gives an after-tax return of 7.5%; 0.10 x 0.25 ...

  3. Net operating profit after taxes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_operating_profit_after...

    t. e. In corporate finance, net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) is a company's after- tax operating profit for all investors, including shareholders and debt holders. [ 1 ] NOPAT is used by analysts and investors as a precise and accurate measurement of profitability to compare a company's financial results across its history and against ...

  4. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    Free cash flow can be calculated in various ways, depending on audience and available data. A common measure is to take the earnings before interest and taxes, add depreciation and amortization, and then subtract taxes, changes in working capital and capital expenditure. Depending on the audience, a number of refinements and adjustments may ...

  5. Free cash flow to equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow_to_equity

    Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is the cash flow available to the firm's common stockholders only. If the firm is all-equity financed, its FCFF is equal to FCFE. FCFF is the cash flow available to the suppliers of capital after all operating expenses (including taxes) are paid and working and fixed capital investments are made.

  6. Tax shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_shield

    Taxation. A tax shield is the reduction in income taxes that results from taking an allowable deduction from taxable income. [1] For example, because interest on debt is a tax-deductible expense, taking on debt creates a tax shield. [1] Since a tax shield is a way to save cash flows, it increases the value of the business, and it is an ...

  7. Equivalent annual cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_annual_cost

    Equivalent annual cost. In finance, the equivalent annual cost (EAC) is the cost per year of owning and operating an asset over its entire lifespan. It is calculated by dividing the negative NPV of a project by the "present value of annuity factor": where r is the annual interest rate and. t is the number of years.

  8. Internal rate of return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rate_of_return

    Internal rate of return (IRR) is a method of calculating an investment 's rate of return. The term internal refers to the fact that the calculation excludes external factors, such as the risk-free rate, inflation, the cost of capital, or financial risk. The method may be applied either ex-post or ex-ante. Applied ex-ante, the IRR is an estimate ...

  9. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest...

    v. t. e. A company 's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, [1] pronounced / ˈiːbɪtdɑː, - bə -, ˈɛ -/ [2]) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its ...