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1,2-Diaminocyclohexane (DACH) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 (CHNH 2) 2. It is a mixture of three stereoisomers: cis -1,2-diaminocyclohexane and both enantiomers of trans -1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The mixture is a colorless, corrosive liquid, although older samples can appear yellow. It is often called DCH-99 and also DACH.
Dimedone is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2C (CH2)2(CO)2(CH2). Classified as a cyclic diketone, it is a derivative of 1,3-cyclohexanedione. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, as well as ethanol and methanol. It once was used as a reagent to test for the aldehyde functional group.
Critical point. 554 K (281 °C), 4070 kPa. Std enthalpy change of fusion, Δ fusH o. 2.68 kJ/mol crystal I → liquid. Std entropy change of fusion, Δ fusS o. 9.57 J/ (mol·K) crystal I → liquid. Std enthalpy change of vaporization, Δ vapH o. 32 kJ/mol. Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vapS o.
trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 10 (NH 2) 2. This diamine is a building block for C2 -symmetric ligands that are useful in asymmetric catalysis. [1] A mixture of all three stereoisomers of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane is produced by the hydrogenation of o -phenylenediamine.
Methylcyclohexane(cyclohexylmethane) is an organic compoundwith the molecular formula is CH3C6H11. Classified as saturated hydrocarbon, it is a colourless liquidwith a faint odor. Methylcyclohexane is used as a solvent. It is mainly converted in naphtha reformersto toluene.[4]
Cyclohexanol is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane in air, typically using cobalt catalysts: [5]. 2 C 6 H 12 + O 2 → 2 C 6 H 11 OH. This process coforms cyclohexanone, and this mixture ("KA oil" for ketone-alcohol oil) is the main feedstock for the production of adipic acid.
Cyclohexane is non-polar. Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent -like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used). Cyclohexane is mainly used for the industrial production of adipic acid and caprolactam, which are precursors to nylon. [5]
Structural isomer. In chemistry, a structural isomer (or constitutional isomer in the IUPAC nomenclature [ 1 ]) of a compound is another compound whose molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but with logically distinct bonds between them. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The term metamer was formerly used for the same concept. [ 4 ]