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  2. Limbs of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbs_of_the_horse

    Each hind limb of the horse runs from the pelvis to the coffin bone. After the pelvis come the femur (thigh), patella, stifle joint, tibia, fibula, tarsal (hock) bone and joint, large metatarsal (cannon) and small metatarsal (splint) bones. Below these, the arrangement of sesamoid and phalanx bones and joints is the same as in the forelimbs.

  3. Skeletal system of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_system_of_the_horse

    The skeletal system of the horse is a skeletal system of a horse that has three major functions in the body. It protects vital organs, provides framework, and supports soft parts of the body. Horses typically have 205 bones. The pelvic limb typically contains 19 bones, while the thoracic limb contains 20 bones.

  4. Equine anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_anatomy

    Horses have 205 bones, which are divided into the appendicular skeleton (the legs) and the axial skeleton (the skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs). Both pelvic and thoracic limbs contain the same number of bones, 20 bones per limb. Bones are connected to muscles via tendons and other bones via ligaments.

  5. Chestnut (horse anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chestnut_(horse_anatomy)

    Chestnut (horse anatomy) For the coat color in horses, see Chestnut (coat). The chestnut, also known as a night eye, [ 1 ] is a callosity on the body of a horse or other equine, found on the inner side of the leg above the knee on the foreleg and, if present, below the hock on the hind leg. It is believed to be a vestigial toe, and along with ...

  6. Muscular system of the horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system_of_the_horse

    Fairly commonly injured by horses doing fast work, the DDFT is round in cross section. Superficial digital flexor: Runs down the back of the leg, behind the carpus and cannon, branches below the fetlock and inserts into the distal side of the 1st phalanx and proximal side of the 2nd phalanx. Flexes the elbow, carpus and lower joints.

  7. Lameness (equine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lameness_(equine)

    Lameness is an abnormal gait or stance of an animal that is the result of dysfunction of the locomotor system. In the horse, it is most commonly caused by pain, but can be due to neurologic or mechanical dysfunction. Lameness is a common veterinary problem in racehorses, sport horses, and pleasure horses. It is one of the most costly health ...

  8. Equine conformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_conformation

    The rear limbs may not track up and the horse may have a reduced rear stride length, forcing the horse to take short steps. The horse is best used for galloping events, sprinting sports with rapid takeoff for short distance, or draft events.

  9. Stay apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stay_apparatus

    The stay apparatus is an arrangement of muscles, tendons, and ligaments that work together so that an animal can remain standing with virtually no muscular effort. [1] It is best known as the mechanism by which horses can enter a light sleep while still standing up. [2] The effect is that an animal can distribute its weight on three limbs while ...

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