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  2. Search warrant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_warrant

    A search warrant is a court order that a magistrate or judge issues to authorize law enforcement officers to conduct a search of a person, location, or vehicle for evidence of a crime and to confiscate any evidence they find. In most countries, a search warrant cannot be issued in aid of civil process. Jurisdictions that respect the rule of law ...

  3. Florida v. Jardines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida_v._Jardines

    Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1 (2013), was a United States Supreme Court case which resulted in the decision that police use of a trained detection dog to sniff for narcotics on the front porch of a private home is a "search" within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and therefore, without consent, requires both probable cause and a search warrant.

  4. Searches incident to a lawful arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searches_incident_to_a...

    Search incident to a lawful arrest, commonly known as search incident to arrest (SITA) or the Chimel rule (from Chimel v.California), is a U.S. legal principle that allows police to perform a warrantless search of an arrested person, and the area within the arrestee’s immediate control, in the interest of officer safety, the prevention of escape, and the preservation of evidence.

  5. How do police get search warrants? Here's what you should know

    www.aol.com/news/police-search-warrants-heres...

    To apply for a search warrant, the application itself has to show that the detective has probable cause to a) believe a crime has been committed and b) believe evidence of the crime will be found ...

  6. Probable cause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause

    Probable cause. Appearance. In United States criminal law, probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for a court's issuing of a search warrant. [ 1 ] One definition of the standard derives from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case of Beck v.

  7. Sneak and peek warrant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneak_and_peek_warrant

    A sneak and peek search warrant (officially called a Delayed Notice Warrant and also called a covert entry search warrant or a surreptitious entry search warrant) is a search warrant authorizing the law enforcement officers executing it to effect physical entry into private premises without the owner's or the occupant's permission or knowledge and to clandestinely search the premises; usually ...

  8. Maryland v. Garrison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_v._Garrison

    Maryland v. Garrison, 480 U.S. 79 (1987), is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution and the extent of discretion given to police officers acting in good faith. The Court held that where police reasonably believe their warrant was valid during a search, execution of the warrant does ...

  9. Schmerber v. California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmerber_v._California

    When investigating police officers arrived at the hospital, they asked Schmerber to submit a sample of his blood, but Schmerber refused. [27] Although they did not possess a search warrant, officers instructed attending physicians to take a blood sample from Schmerber. [28]