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  2. Entropy and life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_and_life

    Entropy and life. Research concerning the relationship between the thermodynamic quantity entropy and both the origin and evolution of life began around the turn of the 20th century. In 1910 American historian Henry Adams printed and distributed to university libraries and history professors the small volume A Letter to American Teachers of ...

  3. Applications of quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_quantum...

    Applications of quantum mechanics include explaining phenomena found in nature as well as developing technologies that rely upon quantum effects, like integrated circuits and lasers. [note 1] Quantum mechanics is also critically important for understanding how individual atoms are joined by covalent bonds to form molecules.

  4. Chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry

    Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.

  5. Neurochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochemistry

    Neurochemistry is the study of the different types, structures, and functions of neurons and their chemical components. Chemical signaling between neurons is mediated by neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, hormones, neuromodulators, and many other types of signaling molecules. Many neurological diseases arise due to an imbalance in the brain's ...

  6. History of chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chemistry

    Chemistry. The 1871 periodic table constructed by Dmitri Mendeleev. The periodic table is one of the most potent icons in science, lying at the core of chemistry and embodying the most fundamental principles of the field. The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present.

  7. Le Chatelier's principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Chatelier's_principle

    Le Chatelier's principle (pronounced UK: / lə ʃæˈtɛljeɪ / or US: / ˈʃɑːtəljeɪ /), also called Chatelier's principle (or the Equilibrium Law), [1][2] is a principle of chemistry used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical equilibrium. [3] The principle is named after French chemist Henry Louis Le Chatelier, and ...

  8. The central science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_central_science

    The central science. Partial ordering of the sciences proposed by Balaban and Klein. Chemistry is often called the central science because of its role in connecting the physical sciences, [1] which include chemistry, with the life sciences, pharmaceutical sciences and applied sciences such as medicine and engineering.

  9. Biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_process

    Biological processes are made of many chemical reactions or other events that are involved in the persistence and transformation of life forms. [1] Regulation of biological processes occurs when any process is modulated in its frequency, rate or extent. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene ...