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  2. Superradiance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superradiance

    In quantum optics, superradiance is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of N emitters, such as excited atoms, interact with a common light field. If the wavelength of the light is much greater than the separation of the emitters, [2] then the emitters interact with the light in a collective and coherent fashion. [3]

  3. Superradiant phase transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superradiant_phase_transition

    Despite the original model of the superradiance the quantum electromagnetic field is totally neglected here. The oscillators may be assumed to be placed for example on the cubic lattice with the lattice constant in the analogy to the crystal system of the condensed matter. The worse scenario of the defect of the absence of the two out-of-the ...

  4. Dicke model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicke_model

    Schematic representation of the difference between Dicke superradiance and the superradiant transition of the open Dicke model. The superradiant transition of the open Dicke model is related to, but differs from, Dicke superradiance. Dicke superradiance is a collective phenomenon in which many two-level systems emit photons coherently in free ...

  5. Superradiant laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superradiant_laser

    A superradiant laser is a laser that does not rely on a large population of photons within the laser cavity to maintain coherence. [1] [2]Rather than relying on photons to store phase coherence, it relies on collective effects in an atomic medium to store coherence.

  6. Wigner quasiprobability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_quasiprobability...

    A classical particle has a definite position and momentum, and hence it is represented by a point in phase space. Given a collection of particles, the probability of finding a particle at a certain position in phase space is specified by a probability distribution, the Liouville density.

  7. Mathematical statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_statistics

    Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. [1] Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics include mathematical analysis , linear algebra , stochastic analysis , differential equations , and ...

  8. Quasinormal mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasinormal_mode

    Mathematical physics [ edit ] In theoretical physics , a quasinormal mode is a formal solution of linearized differential equations (such as the linearized equations of general relativity constraining perturbations around a black hole solution) with a complex eigenvalue ( frequency ).

  9. List of mathematical examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_examples

    This page will attempt to list examples in mathematics. To qualify for inclusion, an article should be about a mathematical object with a fair amount of concreteness. Usually a definition of an abstract concept, a theorem, or a proof would not be an "example" as the term should be understood here (an elegant proof of an isolated but particularly striking fact, as opposed to a proof of a ...