Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
4,4′-Bipyridine (abbreviated to 4,4′-bipy or 4,4′-bpy) is an organic compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2. It is one of several isomers of bipyridine. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. is mainly used as a precursor to N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium [(C 5 H 4 NCH 3) 2] 2+, known as paraquat.
Bipyridines are a family of organic compounds with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2, consisting of two pyridyl (C 5 H 4 N) rings. Pyridine is an aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycle. The bipyridines are all colourless solids, which are soluble in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water. Bipyridines, especially the 4,4' isomer, are mainly of ...
Pyridine-N-oxides bind to metals through the oxygen. According to X-ray crystallography, the M-O-N angle is approximately 130° in many of these complexes. As reflected by the pKa of 0.79 for C 5 H 5 NOH +, pyridine N-oxides are weakly basic ligands. Their complexes are generally high spin, hence they are kinetically labile.
Paraquat (trivial name; / ˈ p ær ə k w ɒ t /), or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name), also known as methyl viologen, is a toxic organic compound with the chemical formula [(C 6 H 7 N) 2]Cl 2. It is classified as a viologen, a family of redox-active heterocycles of similar structure. [5]
2,2′-Bipyridine (bipy or bpy, pronounced / ˈ b ɪ p iː /) is an organic compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2. This colorless solid is an important isomer of the bipyridine family. It is a bidentate chelating ligand, forming complexes with many transition metals. Ruthenium and platinum complexes of bipy exhibit intense luminescence. [1]
With a pK a of 5.25 for its conjugate acid, pyridine is about 15x less basic than imidazole. Pyridine is a weak pi-acceptor ligand. Trends in the M-N distances for complexes of the type [MCl 2 (py) 4] 2+ reveal an anticorrelation with d-electron count. [2]
Radical dimerization of pyridine with elemental sodium or Raney nickel selectively yields 4,4'-bipyridine, [98] or 2,2'-bipyridine, [99] which are important precursor reagents in the chemical industry. One of the name reactions involving free radicals is the Minisci reaction.
Structure of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine can refer to many isomers of 2,2'-bipyridine containing two methyl substituents. All have the formula (CH 3) 2 C 10 H 6 N 2, but the most common are symmetrical derivatives (CH 3 C 5 H 3 N) 2 listed below.