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  2. Nitrate test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_test

    Nitrate Test by using Brown Ring Test. A common nitrate test, known as the brown ring test [2] can be performed by adding iron(II) sulfate to a solution of a nitrate, then slowly adding concentrated sulfuric acid such that the acid forms a layer below the aqueous solution. A brown ring will form at the junction of the two layers, indicating the ...

  3. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water . The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess .

  4. Nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate

    In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.

  5. Ion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_chromatography

    Ion chromatography (or ion-exchange chromatography) is a form of chromatography that separates ions and ionizable polar molecules based on their affinity to the ion exchanger. [1] It works on almost any kind of charged molecule —including small inorganic anions, [ 2 ] large proteins , [ 3 ] small nucleotides , [ 4 ] and amino acids .

  6. File:Nitrate ion balance-variants.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrate_ion_balance...

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  7. Nitrate reductase test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_reductase_test

    Add two nitrate tablets to the sample. If the bacterium produces nitrate reductase, the broth will turn a deep red within 5 minutes at this step. If no color change is observed, then the result is inconclusive. Add a small amount of zinc to the broth. If the solution remains colorless, then both nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase are ...

  8. Qualitative inorganic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_inorganic_analysis

    The test can distinguish between copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn) or lead (Pb). Sodium carbonate solution is added to the salt of the metal. A blue precipitate indicates Cu 2+ ion. A dirty green precipitate indicates Fe 2+ ion. A yellow-brown precipitate indicates Fe 3+ ion. A white precipitate indicates Ca 2+, Zn 2+, or Pb 2 ...

  9. Nitrite test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_test

    A nitrite test is a standard component of a urinary test strip. A positive test for nitrites in the urine is called nitrituria. This test is commonly used in diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A positive nitrite test indicates that the cause of the UTI is a Gram-negative organism, most commonly Escherichia coli. The reason for nitrites ...