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  2. CT scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_scan

    Once the scan data has been acquired, the data must be processed using a form of tomographic reconstruction, which produces a series of cross-sectional images. [205] These cross-sectional images are made up of small units of pixels or voxels. [206] Pixels in an image obtained by CT scanning are displayed in terms of relative radiodensity.

  3. Bioinstrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinstrumentation

    The development of the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan was a significant advancement within the biomedical field. the PET scan was invented by Edward Hoffman and Michael E. Phelps in 1974. [ 14 ] the machine provides an effective imaging test for understanding the metabolic activity within the tissues and organs of the patient.

  4. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    Alexander Murray and Richard Morse invented and patented the first analog color scanner at Eastman Kodak in 1937. Intended for color separation at printing presses, their machine was an analog drum scanner that imaged a color transparency mounted in the drum, with a light source placed underneath the film, and three photocells with red, green, and blue color filters reading each spot on the ...

  5. Medical imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_imaging

    Used primarily in ultrasound imaging, capturing the image produced by a medical imaging device is required for archiving and telemedicine applications. In most scenarios, a frame grabber is used in order to capture the video signal from the medical device and relay it to a computer for further processing and operations. [28]

  6. Positron emission tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography

    Positron emission tomography (PET) [1] is a functional imaging technique that uses radioactive substances known as radiotracers to visualize and measure changes in metabolic processes, and in other physiological activities including blood flow, regional chemical composition, and absorption.

  7. Magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

    Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to generate pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to form images of the organs in the body.

  8. Radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiography

    The discipline involving the study of anatomy through the use of radiographic images is known as radiographic anatomy. Medical radiography acquisition is generally carried out by radiographers, while image analysis is generally done by radiologists. Some radiographers also specialise in image interpretation.

  9. List of instruments used in anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    to draw or drain out all the blood before replacing it with embalming fluids like formaldehyde for preservation of structures as practiced in Anatomy: Head rest: to elevate the head Ropes: to tie the corpse in places so that it does not change posture during dissection Rubber gloves: protective; video link: Goggles: protective; video link ...