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  2. Self-fulfillment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfillment

    [1] Another definition states that self-fulfillment is "the attainment of a satisfying and worthwhile life well lived." [2] It is an ideal that can be traced to Ancient Greek philosophers, and one that has been common and popular in both Western and non-Western cultures. [1] Self-fulfillment is often considered as superior to other values and ...

  3. Self-realization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-realization

    Self-realization is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology, and spirituality; and in Indian religions.In the Western understanding, it is the "fulfillment by oneself of the possibilities of one's character or personality" (see also self-actualization). [1]

  4. Self-actualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-actualization

    Carl Rogers used the term "self-actualization" to describe something distinct from the concept developed by Maslow: the actualization of the individual's sense of 'self.' [35] In Rogers' theory of person-centered therapy, self-actualization is the ongoing process of maintaining and enhancing the individual's self-concept through reflection ...

  5. Behavioral confirmation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_confirmation

    The self-fulfilling prophecy is essentially the idea that beliefs and expectations can and do create their own reality. Sociologist Robert K. Merton defined a self-fulfilling prophecy as, in the beginning, a false definition of the situation evoking a new behavior which makes the originally false conception come true. [2]: 67

  6. Self-fulfilling prophecy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy

    A self-fulfilling prophecy is a prediction that comes true at least in part as a result of a person's belief or expectation that the prediction would come true. [1] In the phenomena, people tend to act the way they have been expected to in order to make the expectations come true. [2]

  7. Loevinger's stages of ego development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loevinger's_stages_of_ego...

    Loevinger's stages of ego development are proposed by developmental psychologist Jane Loevinger (1918–2008) and conceptualize a theory based on Erik Erikson's psychosocial model and the works of Harry Stack Sullivan (1892–1949) in which "the ego was theorized to mature and evolve through stages across the lifespan as a result of a dynamic interaction between the inner self and the outer ...

  8. Personal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_development

    Carl Rogers proposed a theory about humanistic psychology called Self Concept. This concept consisted of two ideas of the self. The first idea is the ideal self which describes the person we want to be. The second one is the real self which is the objective view of one self and who we really are.

  9. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    Diagram illustrating the "hierarchy of needs" theory of Abraham Maslow (1908–1970). Click to enlarge. The aim of humanistic therapy is usually to help the client develop a stronger and healthier sense of self, also called self-actualization. [4] [51] Humanistic therapy attempts to teach clients that they have potential for self-fulfillment ...