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Some specific depressants do influence mood, either positively (e.g., opioids) or negatively, but depressants often have no clear impact on mood (e.g., most anticonvulsants). In contrast, stimulants , or "uppers", increase mental alertness, making stimulants the opposite drug class from depressants.
A serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS), sometimes referred to more simply as a serotonin modulator, is a type of drug with a multimodal action specific to the serotonin neurotransmitter system.
A systematic review of cardiovascular effects of prescription stimulants found no association in children, but found a correlation between prescription stimulant use and ischemic heart attacks. [16] A review over a four-year period found that there were few negative effects of stimulant treatment, but stressed the need for longer-term studies ...
Other illicit drugs, including opioids and stimulants, have also been linked with triggering bipolar disorder episodes. The odds are even higher with drug dependence (commonly referred to as ...
Wellbutrin vs Adderall: Differences and Similarities. Anxiety and depression are two common mental conditions — it’s estimated that about 40 million adults deal with anxiety and an estimated ...
The most widely used depressant by far is alcohol (i.e. ethanol). Stimulants or "uppers", such as amphetamines or cocaine, which increase mental or physical function, have an opposite effect to depressants. Depressants, in particular alcohol, can precipitate psychosis.
Some stimulants are used medicinally to treat individuals with ADHD and narcolepsy. Examples: amphetamines , caffeine , cocaine , nicotine Depressants reduce, or depress, activity and stimulation in the central nervous system.
When depression is related or co-morbid to an inattention disorder, often ADHD, then both can be carefully managed with the same first line stimulant medication, typically both methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. [18] Stimulants such as amphetamines and methylphenidate have also been tested with positive results but have potential for abuse.