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  2. Grammatical gender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_gender

    Here a masculine–feminine–neuter system previously existed, but the distinction between masculine and feminine genders has been lost in nouns (they have merged into what is called common gender), though not in pronouns that can operate under natural gender. Thus nouns denoting people are usually of common gender, whereas other nouns may be ...

  3. Gender in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_in_English

    Nouns seem to possess a well defined but covert system of grammatical gender. We may call a noun masculine, feminine or neuter depending on the pronouns which it selects in the singular. Mass or non-count nouns (such as frost, fog, water, love) are called neuter because they select the pronoun it. Count nouns divide into masculine and feminine.

  4. Masculine and feminine endings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculine_and_feminine_endings

    A masculine ending and feminine ending or weak ending are terms used in prosody, the study of verse form. In general, "masculine ending" refers to a line ending in a stressed syllable; "feminine ending" is its opposite, describing a line ending in a stressless syllable. The terms originate from a grammatical pattern of the French language.

  5. List of languages by type of grammatical genders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_languages_by_type...

    Worrorra: Masculine, feminine, terrestrial, celestial, and collective. [16] Halegannada: Originally had 9 gender pronouns but only 3 exist in present-day Kannada. Zande: Masculine, feminine, animate, and inanimate. Bantu languages have many noun classes. [17]

  6. English personal pronouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_personal_pronouns

    The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and ...

  7. Noun class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noun_class

    For instance, in Swahili the word rafiki 'friend' belongs to the class 9 and its "plural form" is marafiki of the class 6, even if most nouns of the 9 class have the plural of the class 10. For this reason, noun classes are often referred to by combining their singular and plural forms, e.g., rafiki would be classified as "9/6", indicating that ...

  8. Gender marking in job titles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_marking_in_job_titles

    Feminine terms such as actress, usherette and comedienne are marked with respect to the masculine (actor, usher, comedian) both formally (i.e. something is added to the masculine form) and in the sense that only the masculine form can be used generically to describe a mixed-gender group of people. [2] This means that the "masculine" form can in ...

  9. Feminization of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_of_language

    Furthermore, some see evidence of the intentional preference of the masculine over the feminine. It has been argued that 17th-century grammaticians who wanted to assert male dominance worked to suppress the feminine forms of certain professions, leading to the modern-day rule that prefers the masculine over the feminine in the French language. [4]