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  2. Reinforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement

    The PRP of a fixed interval schedule is frequently followed by a "scallop-shaped" accelerating rate of response, while fixed ratio schedules produce a more "angular" response. fixed interval scallop: the pattern of responding that develops with fixed interval reinforcement schedule, performance on a fixed interval reflects subject's accuracy in ...

  3. Leontief production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontief_production_function

    Two input Leontief Production Function with isoquants. In economics, the Leontief production function or fixed proportions production function is a production function that implies the factors of production which will be used in fixed (technologically predetermined) proportions, as there is no substitutability between factors.

  4. Fixed repeating schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_Repeating_Schedule

    Fixed repeating schedule is a key element of the Toyota Production System and lean manufacturing. [1] As its name suggests it is a production schedule which is 'unchanging' and repeated perhaps daily or over a longer period such as two weeks or month. [ 2 ]

  5. Returns to scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

    [1] In mainstream microeconomics, the returns to scale faced by a firm are purely technologically imposed and are not influenced by economic decisions or by market conditions (i.e., conclusions about returns to scale are derived from the specific mathematical structure of the production function in isolation ).

  6. Marginal rate of substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_rate_of_substitution

    Under the standard assumption of neoclassical economics that goods and services are continuously divisible, the marginal rates of substitution will be the same regardless of the direction of exchange, and will correspond to the slope of an indifference curve (more precisely, to the slope multiplied by −1) passing through the consumption bundle in question, at that point: mathematically, it ...

  7. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    An important extension to the EOQ model is to accommodate quantity discounts. There are two main types of quantity discounts: (1) all-units and (2) incremental. [2] [3] Here is a numerical example: Incremental unit discount: Units 1–100 cost $30 each; Units 101–199 cost $28 each; Units 200 and up cost $26 each.

  8. Scheduling (production processes) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheduling_(production...

    Scheduling is the process of arranging, controlling and optimizing work and workloads in a production process. Companies use backward and forward scheduling to allocate plant and machinery resources, plan human resources, plan production processes and purchase materials.

  9. Quantitative analysis (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_analysis...

    In sales and trading, quantitative analysts work to determine prices, manage risk, and identify profitable opportunities.Historically this was a distinct activity from trading but the boundary between a desk quantitative analyst and a quantitative trader is increasingly blurred, and it is now difficult to enter trading as a profession without at least some quantitative analysis education.