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  2. Council of Chalcedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon

    Dioscorus of Alexandria advocated miaphysitism and had dominated the Council of Ephesus. [51] Churches that rejected Chalcedon in favor of Ephesus broke off from the rest of the Eastern Church in a schism, the most significant among these being the Church of Alexandria, today known as the Coptic Orthodox Church. [52]

  3. Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus

    The Council of Ephesus was a council of Christian bishops convened in Ephesus ... the rift would open again during the debates leading up to the Council of Chalcedon.

  4. First seven ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../First_seven_ecumenical_councils

    Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine (centre), accompanied by the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea (325), holding the Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381. In the history of Christianity, the first seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon ...

  5. Catholic ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils

    The council again dealt with the issue of the two natures of Christ, as monophysitism had spread through Christianity despite the decisions of Chalcedon. The council met from 5 May until 2 June 553, in eight sessions during the pontificate of Pope Vigilius, who was imprisoned during the council by the emperor. [9]

  6. Miaphysitism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaphysitism

    The Council of Chalcedon was held in 451 and annulled the earlier council that had been presided over by Dioscurus. It has not been accepted by the Oriental Orthodox Churches, who do not defend Eutyches and accept the implicit condemnation of him by the (non-ecumenical) Third Council of Ephesus held in 475.

  7. Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria

    The council deposed Dioscorus and other bishops that had been responsible for the decisions of 449 for violations of canon law rather than of heresy; Dioscorus had not attended the council of Chalcedon from the third session onward despite an imperial call to do so, which was a deposable offence. According to the minutes of the council of ...

  8. Third Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Council_of_Ephesus

    This council thus constitutes one of the most significant synodical condemnations of Chalcedon for the Oriental Orthodox. In response to the accusations of certain Chalcedonians that they, the Non-Chalcedonians , had adopted the erroneous teachings of Eutyches , the attendees of Ephesus III summarily anathematized all teachings which ...

  9. Christianity in the 5th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_5th...

    The Council of Chalcedon took place from October 8 to November 1, 451, at Chalcedon (a city of Bithynia in Asia Minor). It was the fourth of the first seven Ecumenical Councils and is therefore recognized as infallible in its dogmatic definitions by the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.