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  2. Delimiter-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delimiter-separated_values

    A delimited text file is a text file used to store data, in which each line represents a single book, company, or other thing, and each line has fields separated by the delimiter. [3] Compared to the kind of flat file that uses spaces to force every field to the same width, a delimited file has the advantage of allowing field values of any length.

  3. Comparison of data-serialization formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_data...

    Comma-separated values (CSV) RFC author: Yakov Shafranovich — Myriad informal variants RFC 4180 (among others) No Yes No No No No Common Data Representation (CDR) Object Management Group — Yes General Inter-ORB Protocol: Yes No Yes Yes Ada, C, C++, Java, Cobol, Lisp, Python, Ruby, Smalltalk — D-Bus Message Protocol freedesktop.org — Yes ...

  4. Comma-separated values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values

    Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records. A CSV file stores tabular data (numbers and text) in plain text, where each line of the file typically represents one data record. Each record consists of the same number of fields, and these are separated by commas in the ...

  5. Serialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialization

    Flow diagram. In computing, serialization (or serialisation, also referred to as pickling in Python) is the process of translating a data structure or object state into a format that can be stored (e.g. files in secondary storage devices, data buffers in primary storage devices) or transmitted (e.g. data streams over computer networks) and reconstructed later (possibly in a different computer ...

  6. Binary-to-text encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-to-text_encoding

    Files that contain machine-executable code and non-textual data typically contain all 256 possible eight-bit byte values. Many computer programs came to rely on this distinction between seven-bit text and eight-bit binary data, and would not function properly if non-ASCII characters appeared in data that was expected to include only ASCII text ...

  7. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode (1991) character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only ASCII characters is identical to an ASCII file containing the same sequence of characters.

  8. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    That signature contains various newline characters to permit detecting unwarranted automated newline conversions, such as transferring the file using FTP with the ASCII transfer mode instead of the binary mode. [11] Standard MIDI audio files have the ASCII code for "MThd" (MIDI Track header, 4D 54 68 64) followed by more metadata.

  9. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    HPFS—High Performance File System; HSDPA—High-Speed Downlink Packet Access; HTC—High-Throughput Computing; HSM—Hierarchical Storage Management; HT—Hyper Threading; HTM—Hierarchical Temporal Memory; HTML—Hypertext Markup Language; HTTP—Hypertext Transfer Protocol; HTTPd—Hypertext Transport Protocol Daemon; HTTPS—HTTP Secure