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  2. Photochemical Reflectance Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemical_reflectance...

    The PRI is sensitive to changes in carotenoid pigments (e.g. xanthophyll pigments) in live foliage. Carotenoid pigments are indicative of photosynthetic light use efficiency, or the rate of carbon dioxide uptake by foliage per unit energy absorbed. As such, it is used in studies of vegetation productivity and stress.

  3. Photosynthetic pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetic_pigment

    Phaeophytin a: [1] a gray-brown pigment; Phaeophytin b: [1] a yellow-brown pigment; Chlorophyll a: a blue-green pigment; Chlorophyll b: a yellow-green pigment; Chlorophyll a is the most common of the six, present in every plant that performs photosynthesis. Each pigment absorbs light more efficiently in a different part of the electromagnetic ...

  4. List of refractive indices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_refractive_indices

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... [12] Amber: 589.29: 1.55 [1] Sodium chloride: 589.29: 1.544 ... Index of refraction values and photonics ...

  5. Biological pigment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pigment

    Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants; it is a chlorin that absorbs blue and red wavelengths of light while reflecting a majority of green. It is the presence and relative abundance of chlorophyll that gives plants their green color. All land plants and green algae possess two forms of this pigment: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

  6. Photosynthetically active radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthetically_active...

    Chlorophyll, the most abundant plant pigment, is most efficient in capturing red and blue light. Accessory pigments such as carotenes and xanthophylls harvest some green light and pass it on to the photosynthetic process, but enough of the green wavelengths are reflected to give leaves their characteristic color.

  7. Pelargonidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelargonidin

    Pelargonidin can be found in red geraniums (Geraniaceae). It is the predominant pigment causing the red coloration in the spathes of Philodendron (Araceae). The orange-coloured flowers of blue pimpernel (Anagallis monelli, Myrsinaceae) have a higher concentration of pelargonidin pigment.

  8. Light-dependent reactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-dependent_reactions

    Plant pigments usually utilize the last two of these reactions to convert the sun's energy into their own. This initial charge separation occurs in less than 10 picoseconds (10 -11 seconds). In their high-energy states, the special pigment and the acceptor could undergo charge recombination; that is, the electron on the acceptor could move back ...

  9. Delphinidin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphinidin

    Delphinidin (also delphinidine [1] [2]) is an anthocyanidin, a primary plant pigment, and also an antioxidant. [3] Delphinidin gives blue hues to flowers in the genera Viola and Delphinium. It also gives the blue-red color of the grape variety Cabernet Sauvignon, and can be found in cranberries and Concord grapes as well as pomegranates, [4 ...