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Compounds containing Ga–Ga bonds are true gallium(II) compounds, such as GaS (which can be formulated as Ga 2 4+ (S 2−) 2) and the dioxan complex Ga 2 Cl 4 (C 4 H 8 O 2) 2. [1] There are also compounds of gallium with negative oxidation states, ranging from -5 to -1, most of these compounds being magnesium gallides (Mg x Ga y).
Gallium reacts with ammonia at 1050 °C to form gallium nitride, GaN. Gallium also forms binary compounds with phosphorus, arsenic, and antimony: gallium phosphide (GaP), gallium arsenide (GaAs), and gallium antimonide (GaSb). These compounds have the same structure as ZnS, and have important semiconducting properties.
Organogallium chemistry is the chemistry of organometallic compounds containing a carbon to gallium (Ga) chemical bond. Despite their high toxicity [ citation needed ] , organogallium compounds have some use in organic synthesis .
Gallium(III) chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula GaCl 3 which forms a monohydrate, GaCl 3 ·H 2 O. Solid gallium(III) chloride is a deliquescent white solid and exists as a dimer with the formula Ga 2 Cl 6. [2] It is colourless and soluble in virtually all solvents, even alkanes, which is truly unusual for a metal halide.
Gallium monoiodide is an inorganic gallium compound with the formula GaI or Ga 4 I 4. It is a pale green solid and mixed valent gallium compound, which can contain gallium in the 0, +1, +2, and +3 oxidation states. It is used as a pathway for many gallium-based products.
Gallium antimonide (GaSb) is a semiconducting compound of gallium and antimony of the III-V family. It has a room temperature lattice constant of about 0.610 nm . [ 1 ] It has a room temperature direct bandgap of approximately 0.73 eV.
Gallium (68Ga) gozetotide; Gallium acetate; Gallium acetylacetonate; Gallium antimonide; Gallium arsenide; Gallium arsenide antimonide; Gallium arsenide phosphide; Gallium compounds; Gallium halides; Gallium indium antimonide; Gallium indium arsenide antimonide phosphide; Gallium lanthanum sulfide glass; Gallium maltolate; Gallium manganese ...
Gallium(II) telluride, GaTe, is a chemical compound of gallium and tellurium.There is research interest in the structure and electronic properties of GaTe because of the possibility that it, or related compounds, may have applications in the electronics industry.