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  2. Federal judiciary of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the...

    The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation transfers and consolidates cases in multiple judicial districts that share common factual issues. The United States Marshals Service is an Executive Branch agency that is responsible for providing protection for the federal judiciary and transporting federal prisoners.

  3. Administrative Office of the United States Courts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Office_of...

    Many district court judges resisted this centralization of authority over individual courts that had operated with so much autonomy for a century and a half, but there was widespread support for some reform that would facilitate judicial business and eliminate the Justice Department's role in the daily operations of the federal courts.

  4. Article Three of the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Three_of_the...

    Article Three of the United States Constitution establishes the judicial branch of the U.S. federal government. Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress. Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law, as ...

  5. United States Department of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department...

    The law also created the office of Solicitor General to supervise and conduct government litigation in the Supreme Court of the United States. [15] With the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887, the federal government took on some law enforcement responsibilities, and the Department of Justice was tasked with performing these. [16]

  6. Administrative law judge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_law_judge

    The United States does not have administrative courts in the judicial branch. [18] In contrast, in the United Kingdom the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 recognises legally qualified members of the national system of administrative law tribunals as members of the judiciary of the United Kingdom who are guaranteed judicial ...

  7. Judiciary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary

    The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

  8. State governments of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_governments_of_the...

    In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government.Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over [1] a defined geographic territory.

  9. List of people who have held constitutional office in all ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_who_have...

    George W. Atkinson served as a U.S. Representative and was both a U.S. Marshal and U.S. Attorney for West Virginia before he was appointed to the U.S. Court of Claims, an Article I court falling under the Executive Branch, not the Judicial Branch. George Edmund Badger was a U.S. Senator from North Carolina and Secretary of the Navy.